Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38133695›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2023

Application of a physiotherapeutic protocol associated with photobiomodulation for the treatment of leprosy patients.

Vanessa Matias Souza Duarte, Dinorá Simone Santi Bonazza, Adriana Lino-Dos-Santos-Franco, Cor Jesus Fernandes Fontes, Amílcar Sabino Damazo

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vanessa Matias Souza DuartePost Graduate Program in Health Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-0939
Dinorá Simone Santi BonazzaPost Graduate Program in Health Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-822X
Adriana Lino-Dos-Santos-FrancoPost Graduate Program in Biophotonic Medicine, University Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7854-2833
Cor Jesus Fernandes FontesPost Graduate Program in Health Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-0588
Amílcar Sabino DamazoPost Graduate Program in Health Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Brazil. asdamazo@yahoo.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2323-008X
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso · BRUniversidade Nove de Julho · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 307492/2020-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease characterized by acute inflammatory episodes that affect the skin and peripheral nerves and can develop progressive and irreversible disabilities and deformities. In addition, drug therapy and physiotherapy offer resources and techniques capable of mitigating the consequences of neural lesions, but neural lesions can occur before, during, and even after drug treatment. Thus, new treatments are needed. Photobiomodulation (PBM) might be a promissor therapy since it aims to reduce the inflammatory process and restore motor and sensory functions in the affected area. This study aims to compare the evolution of neural status, pain, and functionality in patients with leprosy and neuritis after a physiotherapeutic protocol and PBM treatment. This was a randomized controlled clinical trial that analyzed a group of patients receiving a physiotherapeutic protocol (PPG) and another receiving physiotherapeutic protocol associated with PBM (PLG) (wavelength 904 nm, potency 70 mW, time per point 9 s). Our results showed when evaluating functional capacity limitations with the SALSA scale, the PLG patients improved from moderate to mild limitations. On the other hand, the PPG remained as moderate limitations. Also, the PLG showed a significant reduction in pain on the VAS scale. The neurological assessment showed that PLG improved palpation of the median, radial, and peroneal nerves. In the strength test, PLG patients improved in the 5th finger abduction and ankle dorsiflexion. Assessing sensitivity, it was identified an improvement in PLG for the ulnar nerve and tibial nerve. All those changes were statistically significant when compared to the PPG patients. Finally, the PLG patients improved disabilities, identified by the neurological assessment of the eyes, hands, and feet. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that combining a physiotherapeutic protocol with PBM treatment effectively improved functional status and reduced pain in leprosy patients.

Indexed as

LeprosyLow-Level Light TherapyHumansPainPeripheral NervesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSkinFunctional capacityLeprosyNeuritisPhotobiomodulationPhysiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38133695
OpenAlexW4390104248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.