Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38132719›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional morphology and kinesiology2023

The Kneeling Isometric Plantar Flexor Test: Preliminary Reliability and Feasibility in Professional Youth Football.

John J McMahon, Nicholas J Ripley, Paul Comfort, Francisco Javier Robles-Palazón, Jack T Fahey, Andrew J Badby, Christopher Bramah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Excellent Reliability for an Instrumented Test of Ankle Plantarflexion Force.International journal of sports physical therapy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John J McMahonCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9952-7846
Nicholas J RipleyCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4066-0591
Paul ComfortCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1131-8626
Francisco Javier Robles-PalazónCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3405-4376
Jack T FaheyCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK.
Andrew J BadbyCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-7363-3586
Christopher BramahCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calf injuries are common in professional football; thus, the establishment of reliable and time-efficient methods of measuring the peak force capabilities of the plantar flexors with equipment that is accessible to football practitioners is valuable. In this study, we determined the preliminary reliability and feasibility of a new test, termed the kneeling isometric plantar flexion test (KIPFT), for footballers. Twenty-one male youth footballers (age = 17.8 ± 1.1 years, height = 182 ± 5 cm, weight = 77.6 ± 5.9 kg) from English League One football clubs completed three trials of the KIPFT on a wireless force plate at the end (2022-2023) and start (2023-2024) of the season. The within-session reliability of the peak force (relative to body weight) was good-excellent for both limbs and both occasions. On average, performance of the KIPFT took just over 1 min per limb and ~2 min to set up. The peak force values were larger for the non-dominant limbs only at the start versus the end of the season, but there were no between-limb differences. From these results, it was determined that (1) the KIPFT is feasible, (2) a minimum of 32 footballers would be required to establish its between-session reliability with ≥80% statistical power and (3) large-cohort normative data for the KIPFT may be best collected at the start of the football season.

Indexed as

calfforce plateinjurymaximal strengthsoccersoleus

Identifiers

PMID38132719
PMCPMC10744255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.