Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38132379›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2023

Simultaneous Occurrence of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Series with Literature Review.

Poupak Fallahi, Armando Patrizio, Giulio Stoppini, Giusy Elia, Francesca Ragusa, Sabrina Rosaria Paparo, Eugenia Balestri, Valeria Mazzi, Chiara Botrini, Gilda Varricchi and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Poupak FallahiDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Armando PatrizioDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1090-4794
Giulio StoppiniDepartment of Surgery, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Giusy EliaDepartment of Surgery, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Francesca RagusaDepartment of Surgery, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Sabrina Rosaria PaparoDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Eugenia BalestriDepartment of Surgery, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Valeria MazziDepartment of Surgery, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Chiara BotriniDepartment of Surgery, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Gilda VarricchiDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), World Allergy Organization (WAO), Center of Excellence, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology (IEOS), National Research Council, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Salvatore UlisseDepartment of Surgical Sciences, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7573-0759
Marco GhionzoliDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgical Pathology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Alessandro AntonelliDepartment of Surgery, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5211-6342
Silvia Martina FerrariDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPapillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common type of differentiated TC, while medullary TC (MTC) accounts for 4%. The concomitant presence of PTC and MTC is rare.

methodsThis is a retrospective, single-center observational study conducted over 16 years (2001-2017). The data were collected from the clinical records of patients who underwent total thyroidectomy at the Endocrine Unit-Department of Medicine of the University Hospital of Pisa, Italy.

resultsOver 690 analyzed cases, 650 (94.2%) were exclusive DTC, 19 exclusive MTC (2.75%) and 5 PTC/MTC (0.7%). No case of mixed medullary/follicular TC or hereditary MTC (familial MTC/multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2) was found. Among the five PTC/MTC cases, there was a male prevalence (M:F = 3:2), and all PTC components were at stage I, whereas 40% of MTC were at stage I and III and 20% of MTC were at stage II; microPTC (mPTC) was prevalent (80%) and also microMTCs were frequent (40%); 60% of MTC patients recovered, while 40% of patients developed metastatic disease. The search for germline mutations of the RET gene resulted in being negative in all cases.

conclusionsThe incidence of PTC/MTC has been increasing over the past 30 years. The etiology of PTC/MTC forms is still unknown, and although this simultaneous occurrence could be only a coincidence, we cannot exclude the hypothesis of a shared genetic origin.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, MedullaryCarcinoma, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineFemaleHumansMaleObservational Studies as TopicProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRetrospective StudiesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retmedullary thyroid cancerpapillary thyroid cancerRET mutationsimultaneous cancersthyroid ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID38132379
PMCPMC10742226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.