Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38132212›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Acute Colonic Diverticulitis: CT Findings, Classifications, and a Proposal of a Structured Reporting Template.

Francesco Tiralongo, Stefano Di Pietro, Dario Milazzo, Sebastiano Galioto, Davide Giuseppe Castiglione, Corrado Ini', Pietro Valerio Foti, Cristina Mosconi, Francesco Giurazza, Massimo Venturini and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Many Faces of the Angry Peritoneum.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  11. The "centipede" sign.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Francesco TiralongoRadiology Unit 1, University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9637-1970
Stefano Di PietroDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6785-0737
Dario MilazzoDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 95123 Catania, Italy.
Sebastiano GaliotoDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 95123 Catania, Italy.
Davide Giuseppe CastiglioneRadiology Unit 1, University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 95123 Catania, Italy.
Corrado Ini'Radiology Unit 1, University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7529-2680
Pietro Valerio FotiDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 95123 Catania, Italy.
Cristina MosconiDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Francesco GiurazzaInterventional Radiology Department, Cardarelli Hospital of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Massimo VenturiniDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Circolo Hospital, Insubria University, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Guido Nicola Zanghi'Department of General Surgery, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3665-8325
Stefano PalmucciDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7196-2974
Antonio BasileDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 95123 Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute colonic diverticulitis (ACD) is the most common complication of diverticular disease and represents an abdominal emergency. It includes a variety of conditions, extending from localized diverticular inflammation to fecal peritonitis, hence the importance of an accurate diagnosis. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT) plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis due to its high sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and interobserver agreement. In fact, CE-CT allows alternative diagnoses to be excluded, the inflamed diverticulum to be localized, and complications to be identified. Imaging findings have been reviewed, dividing them into bowel and extra-intestinal wall findings. Moreover, CE-CT allows staging of the disease; the most used classifications of ACD severity are Hinchey's modified and WSES classifications. Differential diagnoses include colon carcinoma, epiploic appendagitis, ischemic colitis, appendicitis, infectious enterocolitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. We propose a structured reporting template to standardize the terminology and improve communication between specialists involved in patient care.

Indexed as

abscesscoloniccomputed tomographydiverticulitisfistulaperforationperitonitisstructured report

Identifiers

PMID38132212
PMCPMC10742435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.