Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38132158›Full record

ArticleCells2023

Lipophilic Statins Eliminate Senescent Endothelial Cells by inducing Anoikis-Related Cell Death.

Barbora Belakova, Nicholas K Wedige, Ezzat M Awad, Simon Hess, André Oszwald, Marlene Fellner, Shafaat Y Khan, Ulrike Resch, Markus Lipovac, Karel Šmejkal and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Barbora BelakovaInstitute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Nicholas K WedigeInstitute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Ezzat M AwadInstitute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Simon HessInstitute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
André OszwaldInstitute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Marlene FellnerInstitute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Shafaat Y KhanInstitute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7913-089X
Ulrike ReschInstitute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8380-9555
Markus LipovacKarl Landsteiner Institute for Cell-Based Therapy in Gynecology, 2100 Korneuburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3583-6601
Karel ŠmejkalDepartment of Natural Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Masaryk University, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4336-7924
Pavel UhrinInstitute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9792-3420
Johannes M BreussInstitute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATGovernment College University, Lahore · PKKarl Landsteiner Society · ATMasaryk University · CZ

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 31743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-clinical studies from the recent past have indicated that senescent cells can negatively affect health and contribute to premature aging. Targeted eradication of these cells has been shown to improve the health of aged experimental animals, leading to a clinical interest in finding compounds that selectively eliminate senescent cells while sparing non-senescent ones. In our study, we identified a senolytic capacity of statins, which are lipid-lowering drugs prescribed to patients at high risk of cardiovascular events. Using two different models of senescence in human vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), we found that statins preferentially eliminated senescent cells, while leaving non-senescent cells unharmed. We observed that the senolytic effect of statins could be negated with the co-administration of mevalonic acid and that statins induced cell detachment leading to anoikis-like apoptosis, as evidenced by real-time visualization of caspase-3/7 activation. Our findings suggest that statins possess a senolytic property, possibly also contributing to their described beneficial cardiovascular effects. Further studies are needed to explore the potential of short-term, high-dose statin treatment as a candidate senolytic therapy.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAgedAnimalsAnoikisEndothelial CellsHumansSenotherapeuticsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSenotherapeuticsanoikisapoptosisendothelial cellssenescencesenolyticsstatins

Identifiers

PMID38132158
PMCPMC10742095
OpenAlexW4389784794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.