Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38132016›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Awareness, Attitudes, and Willingness: A Cross-Sectional Study of Organ Donation in Saudi Arabia.

Khalid Alhasan, Fadi Aljamaan, Aziza Ajlan, Hassan Aleid, Talal Al Ghoufi, Saleh I Alabbad, Rezqah F AlDhaferi, Weiam Almaiman, Tariq Ali, Alaa Abdullah Hakami and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Khalid AlhasanCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4291-8536
Fadi AljamaanCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8404-6652
Aziza AjlanTransplant Clinical Pharmacy Section, Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5562-9928
Hassan AleidKidney and Pancreas Health Center, Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Talal Al GhoufiSaudi Center of Organ Transplantation, Riyadh 12823, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh I AlabbadKidney and Pancreas Health Center, Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Rezqah F AlDhaferiKidney and Pancreas Health Center, Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Weiam AlmaimanKidney and Pancreas Health Center, Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Tariq AliKidney and Pancreas Health Center, Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Alaa Abdullah HakamiKing Fahd Central Hospital, Jazan 82666, Saudi Arabia.
Rafeef Abdullah HakamiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 82911, Saudi Arabia.
Baraah S AlqarniPediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia.
Alhanouf S AlrashedPediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia.
Tarfa R AlsharidiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia.
Hamad A AlmousaCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia.
Ibraheem AltamimiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5149-0877
Ali AlhaboobCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia.
Amr JamalCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4051-6592
Mohamed A ShalabyEvidence-Based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation Research Chair, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.
Jameela A KariEvidence-Based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation Research Chair, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7628-8926
Rupesh RainaAkron Nephrology Associates, Department of Nephrology, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Medical Center, Akron, OH 44302, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3892-8376
Dieter C BroeringKidney and Pancreas Health Center, Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamad-Hani TemsahCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4389-9322
King Saud Medical City · SAKing Saud University · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SACleveland Clinic · USJazan University · SAKing Fahad Central Hospital · SASaudi Center for Organ Transplantation · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrgan transplantation is inherently dependent on the availability of organ donors. There is a noticeable paucity of literature addressing the rates of organ donation registration and the awareness of Islamic regulations (Fatwa) regarding organ donation within Saudi Arabia. Our study aimed to evaluate the level of organ donation registration, awareness of Islamic regulations, and knowledge of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation (SCOT) within the Saudi society.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey from 30 March to 9 April 2023. This survey aimed to assess the awareness of Islamic (Fatwa) guidance on organ donation, the role of SCOT, and the rate of organ donation registration facilitated through the Tawakkalna app, the official health passport application in Saudi Arabia.

resultsOut of 2329 respondents, 21% had registered as potential deceased organ donors, despite 87% acknowledging the importance of organ donation. Awareness of the Islamic Fatwa regarding organ donation was reported by 54.7% of respondents, and 37% recognized the Fatwa's acceptance of brain death criteria. The likelihood of registration as organ donors was higher among Saudi citizens under 45 years of age, females, healthcare workers (HCWs), individuals with higher education, relatives of patients awaiting organ donations, those informed about the Islamic Fatwas, and those willing to donate organs to friends. Conversely, being over the age of 25, Saudi nationality, employment as an HCW, awareness of SCOT, and prior organ donation registration were predictive of a heightened awareness of Islamic Fatwas. However, perceiving the importance of organ donation correlated with a lower awareness of the Fatwas. Significant positive correlations were found between awareness of SCOT, awareness of Fatwas, and registration for organ donation.

conclusionsWhile the Saudi population exhibits a high regard for the importance of organ donation, this recognition is not adequately translated into registration rates. The discrepancy may be attributable to limited awareness of SCOT and the relevant Islamic Fatwas. It is imperative to initiate organ donation awareness campaigns that focus on religious authorization to boost organ donation rates and rectify prevalent misconceptions.

Indexed as

attitudeshealth surveysknowledgemobile applicationsorgan donationpracticeSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID38132016
PMCPMC10742515
OpenAlexW4389479532

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.