Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38131270›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2024

E = mc

Shawheen J Rezaei, Fodé Abass Cissé, Mohamed Lamine Touré, Rui Duan, Dylan R Rice, Andrew Siyoon Ham, Damien de Walque, Farrah J Mateen

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. E = mcEpilepsia open · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shawheen J RezaeiDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-7371
Fodé Abass CisséDepartment of Neurology, Ignace Deen Teaching Hospital, Conakry, Guinea.
Mohamed Lamine TouréDepartment of Neurology, Ignace Deen Teaching Hospital, Conakry, Guinea.
Rui DuanDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Dylan R RiceDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Andrew Siyoon HamDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Damien de WalqueDevelopment Research Group, The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
Farrah J MateenDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-8115
Massachusetts General Hospital · USIgnace Deen Hospital · GNHarvard University · USWorld Bank Group · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMost people with epilepsy (PWE) could live seizure-free if treated with one or more antiseizure medications (ASMs). The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 75% of PWE in low-resource settings lack adequate antiseizure treatment. Limited education surrounding epilepsy and the out-of-pocket costs of ASMs in particular pose barriers to managing epilepsy in resource-poor, low-income settings. The aim of this study is to implement and test a novel strategy to improve outcomes across the epilepsy care cascade marked by (1) retention in epilepsy care, (2) adherence to ASMs, and (3) seizure reduction, with the measured goal of seizure freedom.

methodsA randomized, double-blinded clinical trial will be performed, centered at the Ignace Deen Hospital in Conakry, Republic of Guinea, in Western Sub-Saharan Africa. Two hundred people with clinically diagnosed epilepsy, ages 18 years and above, will receive education on epilepsy and then be randomized to (i) free ASMs versus (ii) conditional cash, conditioned upon return to the epilepsy clinic. Participants will be followed for 360 days with study visits every 90 days following enrollment. SIGNIFICANCE: We design a randomized trial for PWE in Guinea, a low-resource setting with a high proportion of untreated PWE and a nearly completely privatized healthcare system. The trial includes a conditional cash transfer intervention, which has yet to be tested as a targeted means to improve outcomes for people with a chronic neurological disorder. The trial aims to provide an evidence base for the treatment of epilepsy in such settings. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: We present a clinical trial protocol for a randomized, blinded study of 200 people with epilepsy in the low-resource African Republic of Guinea, providing an educational intervention (E), and then randomizing in a 1:1 allocation to either free antiseizure medication (m) or conditional cash (c

Indexed as

EpilepsyEducational StatusGuineaHumansPovertyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSeizuresbehavioral economicsclinical trial protocolconditional cashepilepsyglobal healthsub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID38131270
PMCPMC10839367
OpenAlexW4390107245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.