Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38130997›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2023

Pien Tze Huang alleviates Concanavalin A-induced autoimmune hepatitis by regulating intestinal microbiota and memory regulatory T cells.

Xin Zeng, Miao-Hua Liu, Yi Xiong, Lin-Xin Zheng, Kai-En Guo, Hai-Mei Zhao, Yu-Ting Yin, Duan-Yong Liu, Bu-Gao Zhou

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin ZengDepartment of Postgraduate, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Miao-Hua LiuDepartment of Postgraduate, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Yi XiongDepartment of Postgraduate, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Lin-Xin ZhengDepartment of Postgraduate, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Kai-En GuoDepartment of Postgraduate, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Hai-Mei ZhaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Yu-Ting YinCollege of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Duan-Yong LiuFormula-Pattern Research Center, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China.
Bu-Gao ZhouOffice of Academic Research, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, Jiangxi Province, China. 57161998@qq.com.
Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditional Chinese medicine has used the drug Pien Tze Huang (PTH), a classic prescription, to treat autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). However, the precise mode of action is still unknown.

aimTo investigate the mechanism of PTH in an AIH mouse model by determining the changes in gut microbiota structure and memory regulatory T (mTreg) cells functional levels.

methodsFollowing induction of the AIH mouse model induced by Concanavalin A (Con A), prophylactic administration of PTH was given for 10 d. The levels of mTreg cells were measured by flow cytometry, and intestinal microbiota was analyzed by 16S rRNA analysis, while western blotting was used to identify activation of the toll-like receptor (TLR)2, TLR4/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), and CXCL16/CXCR6 signaling pathways.

resultsIn the liver of mice with AIH, PTH relieved the pathological damage and reduced the numbers of T helper type 17 cells and interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-6, and IL-21 expression. Simultaneously, PTH stimulated the abundance of helpful bacteria, promoted activation of the TLR2 signal, which may enhance Treg/mTreg cells quantity to produce IL-10, and suppressed activation of the TLR4/NF-κB and CXCL16/CXCR6 signaling pathways.

conclusionPTH regulates intestinal microbiota balance and restores mTreg cells to alleviate experimental AIH, which is closely related to the TLR/CXCL16/CXCR6/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHepatitis AHepatitis, AutoimmuneAnimalsConcanavalin ADrugs, Chinese HerbalMiceNF-kappa BRNA, Ribosomal, 16ST-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryToll-Like Receptor 4Concanavalin ADrugs, Chinese HerbalNF-kappa Bpien tze huangRNA, Ribosomal, 16SToll-Like Receptor 4Autoimmune hepatitisIntestinal microbiotaMemory regulatory T cellPien Tze HuangToll-like receptor signaling

Identifiers

PMID38130997
PMCPMC10731150
OpenAlexW4389215061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.