Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38130958›Full record

ArticleJournal of rheumatic diseases2024

Clinical and immunological responses to COVID-19 vaccination in rheumatoid arthritis patients on disease modifying antirheumatic drugs: a cross-sectional study.

Madhavi Eerike, Vijaya Prasanna Parimi, D M, Anand Pyati, Raja Sundaramurthy, Varadharajan Sakthivadivel, Aswini Bramarambika Pidugu, Pharm D, Bhavana Surapareddy, Naga Tejaswini Ramineni and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rheumatic diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madhavi EerikeDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-8163
Vijaya Prasanna ParimiDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-4845
D MDepartment of Rheumatology, ESIC Medical College, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad, India.
Anand PyatiDepartments of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0897-2309
Raja SundaramurthyDepartments of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-9784
Varadharajan SakthivadivelDepartments of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-670X
Aswini Bramarambika PiduguDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8699-242X
Pharm DDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
Bhavana SurapareddyDepartment of Rheumatology, ESIC Medical College, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7912-288X
Naga Tejaswini RamineniDepartment of Rheumatology, ESIC Medical College, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-0457
Rekha PriyadarshiniDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-4978
Parag Parshuram PatilDepartments of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8883-8056
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INESIC Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the immunological and clinical response to COVID-19 vaccination in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients receiving disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among RA patients who received two doses of COVID-19 vaccine within 6 months to one year. Demographic information, comorbidities, vaccination details, and past COVID-19 infection details were collected. Hemoglobin (Hb), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were estimated. Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS-28) was calculated for RA patients. Anti-spike antibody (ASA) concentrations were measured, and compared with a healthy control population. Correlations of ASA with age, sex, disease parameters, medication use, and comorbidities were assessed. Results: A total of 103 RA patients and 185 controls were included in the study. RA patients had higher mean age, lower mean Hb, higher ESR, and elevated IL-6 levels. Both groups showed positive results for anti-spike antibodies, with a higher percentage in controls. Among RA patients majority had low DAS-28 score. The number of DMARDs used showed a negative correlation with antibody levels. There was a slight positive correlation between ASA concentration and DAS-28 score. Comorbidities did not significantly influence antibody concentration. No significant differences were found in antibody levels based on the type of COVID-19 vaccine or previous COVID-19 infection or booster dose vaccination among RA patients. Conclusion: The study revealed that RA patients showed a reduced antibody response following COVID-19 vaccination compared to the control group and potentially influenced by immunosuppressive treatments and disease-related factors.

Indexed as

Anti-spike antibodyCOVID-19Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugsRheumatoid arthritisVaccination

Identifiers

PMID38130958
PMCPMC10730806
OpenAlexW4388551996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.