Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38130761›Full record

ArticleJBMR plus2023

Anti-Siglec-15 Antibody Prevents Marked Bone Loss after Acute Spinal Cord Injury-Induced Immobilization in Rats.

Yuanzhen Peng, Solomon Langermann, Priyanka Kothari, Linda Liu, Wei Zhao, Yizhong Hu, Zihao Chen, Mariana Moraes de Lima Perini, Jiliang Li, Jay Cao and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBMR plus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Beyond the initial impact: a systematic review of post-traumatic bone loss and its mechanisms.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanzhen PengSpinal Cord Damage Research Center, James J. Peters Veteran Affairs Medical Center Bronx New York USA.
Solomon LangermannNextCure, Inc Beltsville Maryland USA.
Priyanka KothariNextCure, Inc Beltsville Maryland USA.
Linda LiuNextCure, Inc Beltsville Maryland USA.
Wei ZhaoSpinal Cord Damage Research Center, James J. Peters Veteran Affairs Medical Center Bronx New York USA.
Yizhong HuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Columbia University New York New York USA.
Zihao ChenDepartment of Biotechnology Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA.
Mariana Moraes de Lima PeriniSchool of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Jiliang LiSchool of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Jay CaoUSDA-ARS Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center Grand Forks North Dakota USA.
X Edward GuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Columbia University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-7279
Lieping ChenNextCure, Inc Beltsville Maryland USA.
William A BaumanSpinal Cord Damage Research Center, James J. Peters Veteran Affairs Medical Center Bronx New York USA.
Weiping QinSpinal Cord Damage Research Center, James J. Peters Veteran Affairs Medical Center Bronx New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-6191
James J. Peters VA Medical Center · USBeltsville Agricultural Research Center · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Indianapolis · USBrown University · USGrand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Targeting Nanotherapeutics for Neuroprotection after Acute Spinal Cord InjuryR21NS111393 · NINDS · BRONX VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN · PI QIN, WEIPING · 2020 to 2020
$359k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS111393RRD VA I01 RX002089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid and extensive sublesional bone loss after spinal cord injury (SCI) is a difficult medical problem that has been refractory to available interventions except the antiresorptive agent denosumab (DMAB). While DMAB has shown some efficacy in inhibiting bone loss, its concurrent inhibition of bone formation limits its use. Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec)-15 is expressed on the cell surface of mature osteoclasts. Anti-Siglec-15 antibody (Ab) has been shown to inhibit osteoclast maturation and bone resorption while maintaining osteoblast activity, which is distinct from current antiresorptive agents that inhibit the activity of both osteoclasts and osteoblasts. The goal of the present study is to test a Siglec-15 Ab (NP159) as a new treatment option to prevent bone loss in an acute SCI model. To this end, 4-month-old male Wistar rats underwent complete spinal cord transection and were treated with either vehicle or NP159 at 20 mg/kg once every 2 weeks for 8 weeks. SCI results in significant decreases in bone mineral density (BMD, -18.7%), trabecular bone volume (-43.1%), trabecular connectivity (-59.7%), and bone stiffness (-76.3%) at the distal femur. Treatment with NP159 almost completely prevents the aforementioned deterioration of bone after SCI. Blood and histomorphometric analyses revealed that NP159 is able to greatly inhibit bone resorption while maintaining bone formation after acute SCI. In ex vivo cultures of bone marrow cells, NP159 reduces osteoclastogenesis while increasing osteoblastogenesis. In summary, treatment with NP159 almost fully prevents sublesional loss of BMD and metaphysis trabecular bone volume and preserves bone strength in a rat model of acute SCI. Because of its unique ability to reduce osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption while promoting osteoblastogenesis to maintain bone formation, Siglec-15 Ab may hold greater promise as a therapeutic agent, compared with the exclusively antiresorptive or anabolic agents that are currently used, in mitigating the striking bone loss that occurs after SCI or other conditions associated with severe immobilization. © 2023 The Authors.

Indexed as

BONE FORMATIONBONE RESORPTIONIMMOBILIZATIONSIGLEC‐15SPINAL CORD INJURY

Identifiers

PMID38130761
PMCPMC10731123
OpenAlexW4387100713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.