Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38130598›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2023

Trends in Incidence of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales in 7 US Sites, 2016─2020.

Nadezhda Duffy, Rongxia Li, Christopher A Czaja, Helen Johnston, Sarah J Janelle, Jesse T Jacob, Gillian Smith, Lucy E Wilson, Elisabeth Vaeth, Ruth Lynfield and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The changing epidemiology and long-term outcomes of patients with CRE infections.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026
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  10. The Impact of a Nationwide Blood Culture Bottle Shortage in 2024 on Healthcare Facilities in the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Restoring Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Nadezhda DuffyDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-3690
Rongxia LiDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Christopher A CzajaDivision of Disease Control and Public Health Response, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Helen JohnstonDivision of Disease Control and Public Health Response, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Sarah J JanelleDivision of Disease Control and Public Health Response, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Jesse T JacobDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-6260
Gillian SmithDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Lucy E WilsonMaryland Department of Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Outbreak Response Bureau, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Elisabeth VaethMaryland Department of Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Outbreak Response Bureau, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ruth LynfieldMinnesota Department of Health, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Sean O'MalleyMinnesota Department of Health, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Paula Snippes VagnoneMinnesota Department of Health, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Ghinwa DumyatiNewYork Emerging Infections Program at the University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3634-2841
Rebecca TsayNewYork Emerging Infections Program at the University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Sandra N BulensDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Julian E GrassDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Rebecca PiercePublic Health Division, Oregon Health Authority, Portland, Oregon, USA.
P Maureen CassidyPublic Health Division, Oregon Health Authority, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Heather HertzelPublic Health Division, Oregon Health Authority, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Christopher WilsonTennessee Department of Health, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Daniel MuletaTennessee Department of Health, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jacquelyn TaylorTennessee Department of Health, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Alice Y GuhDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USColorado Department of Public Health and Environment · USMinnesota Department of Health · USOregon Health Authority · USTennessee Department of Health · USEmory University · USMaryland Department of Health · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We described changes in 2016─2020 carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) incidence rates in 7 US sites that conduct population-based CRE surveillance. Methods: An incident CRE case was defined as the first isolation of Results: Of 4996 CRE cases, 62% were HACO, 21% CA, and 14% HO. The crude CRE incidence rate per 100 000 was 7.51 in 2016 and 6.08 in 2020 and was highest for HACO, followed by CA and HO. From 2016 to 2020, the adjusted overall CRE incidence rate decreased by 24% (RR, 0.76 [95% CI, .70-.83]). Significant decreases in incidence rates in 2020 were seen for HACO (RR, 0.75 [95% CI, .67-.84]) and CA (0.75 [.61-.92]) but not for HO CRE. Conclusions: Adjusted CRE incidence rates declined from 2016 to 2020, but changes over time varied by epidemiologic class. Continued surveillance and effective control strategies are needed to prevent CRE in all settings.

Indexed as

carbapenem-resistant EnterobacteralesCREtrends in incidence

Identifiers

PMID38130598
PMCPMC10734676
OpenAlexW4389346440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.