Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38130395›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Intraoperative cricothyroid muscle electromyography may contribute to the monitorization of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during thyroidectomy.

Nurcihan Aygun, Mehmet Taner Unlu, Mehmet Kostek, Ozan Caliskan, Adnan Isgor, Mehmet Uludag

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The properties of laryngeal electromyography in the non-paralyzed sides of patients with idiopathic vocal cord paralysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nurcihan AygunGeneral Surgery Department, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Mehmet Taner UnluGeneral Surgery Department, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Mehmet KostekGeneral Surgery Department, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ozan CaliskanGeneral Surgery Department, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Adnan IsgorGeneral Surgery Department, Memorial Sisli Hospital, Sisli, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Mehmet UludagGeneral Surgery Department, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Şişli Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TRMemorial Sisli Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In thyroid surgery, both the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) should be preserved for maintaining the vocal cord functions. We aimed to evaluate whether EMG of the CTM applied after the superior pole dissection provided additional informative data to the IONM via ETT or not, regarding the EBSLN function. Methods: The prospectively collected data of the patients, who have undergone thyroidectomy with the use of IONM for the exploration of both the RLN and EBSLN between October 2016 and March 2017, were evaluated retrospectively. Patients over 18 years of age with primary thyroid surgery for malignant or benign thyroid disease, and whom were applied CTM EMG with a needle electrode after the completion of thyroidectomy were included in the study. In the study, each neck side was evaluated as a separate entity considering the EBSLN at risk. Results: The data of 41 patients (32 female, 9 male) (mean age, 46.7 + 9.1; range, 22-71) were evaluated. Sixty seven EBSLNs out of 26 bilateral and 15 unilateral interventions were evaluated. With EBSLN stimulation after the superior pole dissection, positive glottic EMG waveforms via ETT were obtained in 45 (67.2%) out of 67, and the mean glottic amplitude value was 261 + 191 μV (min-max: 116-1086 μV). Positive EMG responses via the CTM EMG were achieved from all of the 67 EBSLNs (100%) with stimulation using a monopolar probe at the most cranial portion above the area of divided superior pole vessels. The mean value of CTM amplitudes via CTM EMG obtained with EBSLN stimulation was 5268 + 3916 μV (min-max:1215 -19726 μV). With EBSLN stimulation, the mean CTM EMG amplitude was detected significantly higher than the mean vocal cord amplitude (p<0.0001). The CTM EMG provided more objective quantifiable data regarding the EBSLN function (100% vs 67,2%, p<0.001). Conclusion: In addition to the IONM via ETT, intraoperative post-dissection CTM EMG via needle electrode is a safe, simple and applicable method that may provide significant additional informative data to IONM with ETT by obtaining and recording objective quantitative data related to the EBSLN function.

Indexed as

Laryngeal MusclesThyroidectomyAdolescentAdultElectromyographyFemaleHumansLaryngeal NervesMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, IntraoperativeRetrospective Studiescricothyroid muscleelectromyogarphyexternal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN)intraoperative neural monitoring (IONM)thyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID38130395
PMCPMC10733446
OpenAlexW4389435955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.