Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38130332›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2023

Mothers' Willingness to Use Workplace Lactation Supports: Evidence from Formally Employed Mothers in Central Kenya.

Scott B Ickes, Hellen Sankaine Lemein, Anna McKay, Kelly Arensen, Benson Singa, Joyceline Kinyua, Ruth Nduati, Judd Walson, Donna M Denno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Scott B IckesDepartment of Biological and Health Sciences, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, United States.
Hellen Sankaine LemeinDepartments of Medicine (Allergy and Infectious Disease) and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Washington, DC, United States.
Anna McKayDepartment of Biological and Health Sciences, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, United States.
Kelly ArensenDepartment of Biological and Health Sciences, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, United States.
Benson SingaDepartments of Medicine (Allergy and Infectious Disease) and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Washington, DC, United States.
Joyceline KinyuaDepartments of Medicine (Allergy and Infectious Disease) and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Washington, DC, United States.
Ruth NduatiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Judd WalsonDepartments of Medicine (Allergy and Infectious Disease) and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Washington, DC, United States.
Donna M DennoDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

Identifying risk factors for sub-optimal breastfeeding and opportunities for breastfeeding promotion among working mothers in KenyaK01TW010827 · FIC · WHEATON COLLEGE · PI ICKES, SCOTT B. · 2017 to 2021
$750k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW010827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Formally employed mothers are vulnerable to early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Kenyan national policy requires employer-provided maternity benefits and workplace lactation supports. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate willingness to use nationally mandated workplace lactation supports among formally employed women in Kenya. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 304 mothers of children ages ≤12 mo in Naivasha, Kenya, who were currently formally employed and employed before delivery of the most recent child to assess availability of and willingness to use current and potential future workplace lactation supports. Results: The most available reported workplace lactation supports were schedule flexibility to arrive late or leave early (87.8%) or visit a child to nurse during lunch (24.7%), followed by company-funded community-based daycare (7.6%). Few (<4.0%) reported the availability of lactation rooms, on-site daycares, transportation to breastfeed during lunch, refrigerators for expressed milk, or manual or electric breastmilk pumps. If made available, >80% of mothers reported moderate or strong willingness to use flexible schedules to arrive late or leave early, break during lunch, and transportation to visit a child to nurse. A moderate proportion reported strong willingness to use on-site daycares (63.8%), company-funded community-based daycare (56.9%), on-site lactation rooms (60.5%), refrigeration for expressed milk (49.3%), manual (40.5%), and electric pumps (27.6%). Mothers expressed fear of missing production targets and reported more willingness to use on-site compared with off-site daycare to save transportation time but noted concerns about chemical exposures and early arrival times with young infants. Hesitations regarding the use of on-site lactation rooms included concerns about privacy, milk identification and storage, and use and sharing of pumps. Conclusions: Flexible schedules were the workplace lactation supports in highest demand among formally employed mothers. Maternal willingness to use lactation rooms, refrigeration, and pumping equipment was moderate to low, suggesting sensitization may help to increase demand as the implementation of Kenyan policies moves forward.

Indexed as

breastfeeding policybreastmilk expressioninfant and young child feedingmaternal perceptionsworkplace lactation supports

Identifiers

PMID38130332
PMCPMC10733674

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.