Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38130246›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2023

Prolonged operative time predicts postoperative deep venous thrombosis in head and neck cancer patients who undergo free flap reconstruction.

Kevin C Lee, Nicholas A Waring, Victoria X Yu, Ogoegbunam Okolo, Salvatore M Caruana, Scott H Troob, Anuraag S Parikh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Immune checkpoint inhibitors-associated thrombosis in patients with head and neck cancer: a study of the Spanish society of medical oncology (SEOM) thrombosis and cancer group.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin C LeeDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-1419
Nicholas A WaringDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-2056
Victoria X YuDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital New York New York USA.
Ogoegbunam OkoloDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital New York New York USA.
Salvatore M CaruanaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital New York New York USA.
Scott H TroobDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital New York New York USA.
Anuraag S ParikhDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital New York New York USA.
NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study sought to quantify the deep venous thrombosis (DVT) incidence in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients undergoing free tissue transfer and to identify independent predictors of postoperative DVT. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2010 through 2020. The sample included all HNC surgical patients treated with free flap reconstruction. The study outcome was the presence of a DVT requiring treatment within 30 days of surgery. Univariate analyses were performed using chi-squared and independent Results: A total of 3954 patients were identified, of whom 53 (1.3%) experienced a postoperative DVT. The only medical comorbidity associated with DVT was COPD (RR = 2.7 [1.3, 5.4]; Conclusions: The incidence of DVT in HNC free flap patients was comparable to what has been reported in the general population of HNC surgery patients. Operative time >9 h and COPD history were independent risk factors for DVT in this subset of patients. Symptomatic DVTs necessitating treatment were accompanied by poorer post-hospitalization outcomes. Level of Evidence: Level 3.

Indexed as

flap physiologyhead and neckmicrovascular reconstruction and transplant surgery

Identifiers

PMID38130246
PMCPMC10731485
OpenAlexW4388852093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.