Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38129893›Full record

Trial reportJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2023

Randomized controlled trial of vitamin d supplementation on toll-like receptor-2 (tlr-2) and toll-like receptor-4 (tlr-4) in tuberculosis spondylitis patients.

Jainal Arifin, Muhammad Nasrum Massi, Karya Triko Biakto, Agussalim Bukhari, Zairin Noor, Muhammad Phetrus Johan

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Peptide-Based Strategies AgainstPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jainal ArifinOrthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Muhammad Nasrum MassiClinical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia. nasrumm@unhas.ac.id.
Karya Triko BiaktoOrthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Agussalim BukhariClinical Nutrition Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Zairin NoorOrthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia.
Muhammad Phetrus JohanOrthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Hasanuddin University · IDLambung Mangkurat University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis spondylitis accounts for approximately 50% of all cases of skeletal tuberculosis. Vitamin D plays a role in the immune system. Vitamin D helps in the activation of TLR-2 and TLR-4, which play a role in the process of tuberculosis infection. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of oral supplementation with vitamin D on TLR-2 and TLR-4 levels in tuberculosis spondylitis patients.

methodsThe true Experiment Design Pretest-Posttest with Control Group (Pretest-Posttest with Control Group) was used for this research. TLR-2 and TLR-4 were measured by ELISA. Repeated ANOVA, ANOVA tests, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality tests on the SPSS program were used to statistically analyze the results.

resultIn the dose groups of 10,000 IU and 5000 IU, significant increases in the levels of vitamin D, TLR-2, and TLR-4 were observed at weeks 4 and 8 (p < 0.05). In the control group, there was no significant increase.

conclusionsVitamin D supplements can significantly increase TLR-2 and TLR-4 levels. Supplementation with vitamin D 10,000 IU/day for 8 weeks can increase vitamin D levels > 50 ng/dl to optimally act as an immunomodulator.

Indexed as

Tuberculosis, SpinalVitamin D DeficiencyDietary SupplementsHumansToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Vitamin DToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Vitamin DTLR-2TLR-4Tuberculosis spondylitisVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID38129893
PMCPMC10740285
OpenAlexW4390060188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.