ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2023
Amlodipine alleviates renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats through Nrf2/Sestrin2/PGC-1α/TFAM Pathway.
Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- In vitro and in silico studies and a systematic literature review of antiglycation properties of amlodipine.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Current perspectives and trends on the role of mitochondria in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury from 2005 to 2024: a bibliometric analysis and literature review.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- The mtROS-Mitophagy Axis: A Decisive Redox Hub Governing Cell Fate in Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.Cardiovascular toxicology · 2026Review
- Review
- [Protective effects of SESN2 on Erastin-induced ferroptosis in renal tubular cells and acute kidney injury].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPreviously, observational studies showed that amlodipine can mitigate calcineurin inhibitor- and contrast-induced acute kidney injury (AKI). Herein, we aimed to measure the effect of amlodipine on renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and find the underlying mechanisms. MATERIALS AND
methodsBilateral renal I/R was induced by clamping the hilum of both kidneys for 30 min. The first dose of amlodipine 10 mg/kg was gavaged before anesthesia. The second dose of amlodipine was administered 24 h after the first dose. Forty-eight hours after I/R, rats were anesthetized, and their blood and tissue specimens were collected.
resultsAmlodipine significantly decreased the elevated serum levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and mitigated tissue damage in hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) staining. Amlodipine strongly reduced the tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), interleukin 1β (IL1β), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). Amlodipine enhanced antioxidant defense by upregulating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Sestrin2. Furthermore, amlodipine significantly improved mitochondrial biogenesis by promoting Sestrin2/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC-1α)/mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) pathway. It also enhanced autophagy and attenuated apoptosis, evidenced by increased LC3-II/LC3-I and bcl2/bax ratios after renal I/R.
conclusionThese findings suggest that amlodipine protects against renal I/R through Nrf2/Sestrin2/PGC-1α/TFAM Pathway.
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Registered trials
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