Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38129873›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Significantly reduced incidence and improved survival from prostate cancer over 25 years.

Bernat Carles Serdà-Ferrer, Arantza Sanvisens, Rafael Fuentes-Raspall, Montse Puigdemont, Xavier Farré, Anna Vidal-Vila, Martí Rispau-Pagès, Alicia Baltasar-Bagué, Rafael Marcos-Gragera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  2. Self-rolling film foriScience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bernat Carles Serdà-FerrerDepartment of Nursing, Universitat de Girona, 17003, Girona, Spain. bernat.serda@udg.edu.
Arantza SanvisensEpidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Pla Director d'Oncologia, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta (IDIBGI), 17004, Girona, Spain.
Rafael Fuentes-RaspallRadiation Oncology Department, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta (IDIBGI), 17007, Girona, Spain.
Montse PuigdemontEpidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Pla Director d'Oncologia, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta (IDIBGI), 17004, Girona, Spain.
Xavier FarréDepartment of Health, Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, 25006, Lleida, Spain.
Anna Vidal-VilaEpidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Pla Director d'Oncologia, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta (IDIBGI), 17004, Girona, Spain.
Martí Rispau-PagèsRegistre de Tumors Hospitalari (RTH ICO-ICS), Institut Català d'Oncologia, Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta (IDIBGI), 17007, Girona, Spain.
Alicia Baltasar-BaguéDepartment of Nursing, Universitat de Girona, 17003, Girona, Spain.
Rafael Marcos-GrageraDepartment of Nursing, Universitat de Girona, 17003, Girona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PCa) was the second most frequent cancer and the fifth leading cause of cancer death among men in 2020. The aim of this study was to analyze trends in the incidence, mortality and survival of PCa in Girona, Spain, over 25 years.

methodsPopulation-based study of PCa collected in the Girona Cancer Registry, 1994-2018. Age-adjusted incidence and mortality rates were calculated per 100,000 men-year. Joinpoint regression models were used for trends, calculating the annual percentage changes (APC). Observed and net survival were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier and Pohar-Perme estimations, respectively.

resultsA total of 9,846 cases of PCa were registered between 1994-2018. The age-adjusted incidence and mortality rates were 154.7 (95%CI: 151.7 157.8) and 38.9 (95%CI: 37.3 -40.6), respectively. An increased incidence of 6.2% was observed from 1994 to 2003 (95%CI: 4.4 -8.1), and a decrease of -2.7% (95%CI: -3.5 -;-1.9) between 2003 and 2018. Mortality APC was -2.6% (95%CI: -3.3 --2.0). Five-year observed and net survival were 72.8% (95%CI: 71.8 - 73.7) and 87.2% (95%CI: 85.9 - 88.4), respectively. Five-year net survival increased over time from 72.9% (1994-1998) to 91.3% (2014-2018).

conclusionsThe analyses show a clear reduction in PCa incidence rates from 2003 on, along with an increase in overall survival when comparing the earlier period with more recent years.

Indexed as

Neoplasms, Second PrimaryProstatic NeoplasmsHumansIncidenceMaleRegistriesSpainSurvival RateEpidemiologyIncidenceMortalityProstate cancerSurvivalTemporal trends

Identifiers

PMID38129873
PMCPMC10734155

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.