ArticleBMC cancer2023
Incidence and pattern of childhood cancer in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (2012-2017).
Article in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multilevel onsite training and mentorship model to accelerate early childhood cancer diagnosis in Northwest Ethiopia: A quasi-experimental mixed method study.PLoS medicine · 2026Article
- Clinicopathological patterns and treatment outcomes of pediatric germ cell tumors treated at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia: a single tertiary hospital experience.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- The magnitude and associated factors of childhood cancer treatment abandonment at the university of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital, Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Surgical management and outcome of medulloblastoma patients at Addis Ababa between 2010 and 2018.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Development of Implementation Strategies to Facilitate a Novel, Clinically-Relevant Hospital-Based Cancer Registry Network Across Ethiopia.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterArticle
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6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundCancer is becoming a major public health problem globally and a leading cause of death in children in developed countries. However, little is known about the epidemiology of childhood cancer in Ethiopia. This study, therefore, assessed childhood cancer incidence patterns in Addis Ababa using the Addis Ababa city population-based cancer registry data from 2012 to 2017.
methodsInvasive cancer cases diagnosed in ages 0-14 years from 2012 to 2017 were obtained from the Addis Ababa City population-based Cancer Registry. Cases were grouped according to the International Classification of Childhood Cancer, 3rd edition (ICCC-3) based on morphology and primary anatomic site. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASR) were calculated by the direct method using the world standard population.
resultsThe overall average annual incidence rate during 2012-2017 in children was 84.6 cases per million, with rates higher in boys (98.97 per million) than in girls (69.7 per million). By age, incidence rates per million increased from 70.8 cases in ages 0-4 years to 88.4 cases in ages 5-9 years to 110.0 cases 10-14 years. Leukaemia was the most common childhood cancer in both boys (29.1%) and girls (26.8%), followed by lymphoma in boys (24.7%) and renal tumours (13.1%) in girls. The overall cancer incidence rate decreased from 87.02 per million in 2012 to 51.07 per million in 2017.
conclusionThe burden of childhood cancer is considerably high in Addis Ababa. The observed distribution of childhood cancer in Addis Ababa differs from other African countries. This study highlights the need for further research and understanding of the variations in cancer patterns and risk factors across the region.
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