Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38129790›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2023

Patients' perspectives and the perceptions of healthcare providers in the treatment of early rectal cancer; a qualitative study.

Lisanne J H Smits, Annabel S van Lieshout, Saskia Debets, Sacha Spoor, Leon M G Moons, Koen C M J Peeters, Stefan E van Oostendorp, Olga C Damman, Rien J P A Janssens, Wytze Lameris and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Shared decision-making in radiotherapy for rectal cancer - A systematic review.Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lisanne J H Smits *Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, 1081HV, the Netherlands. l.j.smits@amsterdamumc.nl.
Annabel S van Lieshout *Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, 1081HV, the Netherlands.
Saskia DebetsDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, 1081HV, the Netherlands.
Sacha SpoorDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, 1081HV, the Netherlands.
Leon M G MoonsDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Koen C M J PeetersDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Stefan E van OostendorpDepartment of Surgery, Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis, Beverwijk, the Netherlands.
Olga C DammanDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Rien J P A JanssensMedical Research Ethics Committee Brabant, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Wytze LamerisDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, 1081HV, the Netherlands.
Nicole C T van GriekenDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jurriaan B TuynmanDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, 1081HV, the Netherlands.
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLRode Kruis Ziekenhuis · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShared decision-making has become of increased importance in choosing the most suitable treatment strategy for early rectal cancer, however, clinical decision-making is still primarily based on physicians' perspectives. Balancing quality of life and oncological outcomes is difficult, and guidance on patients' involvement in this subject in early rectal cancer is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to explore preferences and priorities of patients as well as physicians' perspectives in treatment for early rectal cancer.

methodsIn this qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were performed with early rectal cancer patients (n = 10) and healthcare providers (n = 10). Participants were asked which factors influenced their preferences and how important these factors were. Thematic analyses were performed. In addition, participants were asked to rank the discussed factors according to importance to gain additional insights.

resultsPatients addressed the following relevant factors: the risk of an ostomy, risk of poor bowel function and treatment related complications. Healthcare providers emphasized oncological outcomes as tumour recurrence, risk of an ostomy and poor bowel function. Patients perceived absolute risks of adverse outcome to be lower than healthcare providers and were quite willing undergo organ preservation to achieve a better prospect of quality of life.

conclusionPatients' preferences in treatment of early rectal cancer vary between patients and frequently differ from assumptions of preferences by healthcare providers. To optimize future shared decision-making, healthcare providers should be aware of these differences and should invite patients to explore and address their priorities more explicitly during consultation. Factors deemed important by both physicians and patients should be expressed during consultation to decide on a tailored treatment strategy.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeRectal NeoplasmsDecision MakingHealth PersonnelHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalEarly rectal cancerOrgan preservationPatients’ perspectives

Identifiers

PMID38129790
PMCPMC10740344
OpenAlexW4390061283

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.