Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38129694›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of impotence research2024

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder medication use is associated with testosterone hypofunction-results from a national claims database analysis.

Garett P Ostdiek-Wille, Kyle C Bavitz, Taylor P Kohn, Christopher M Deibert

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Article in International journal of impotence research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Garett P Ostdiek-WilleCollege of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. garett.ostdiekwille@unmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-7797
Kyle C BavitzCollege of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Taylor P KohnThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Christopher M DeibertDivision of Urologic Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USNebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male hypogonadism is not a risk associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) stimulant medications, but recent studies have explored this connection. Though the pathophysiologic connection remains unclear, we predicted that long-term use of ADHD stimulant medications could increase the risk of hypogonadism in post-pubertal males. Utilizing TriNetX, LLC Research Network data from January 2000 through December 2019, men older than 18 with ADHD receiving long-term stimulant medication (>36 monthly prescriptions) were selected for the study population. Two control groups were constructed: individuals with ADHD but no stimulant medication use, and individuals without ADHD or stimulant medication use. A diagnosis of testicular hypofunction (ICD-10: E29.1) within five years of long-term ADHD stimulant medication use was the chosen primary outcome. After propensity score matching, 17,224 men were analyzed in each group. Of the men with long-term ADHD stimulant medication use, 1.20% were subsequently diagnosed with testicular hypofunction compared to 0.67% of individuals with ADHD without stimulant medication use (RR: 1.78, 95% CI: 1.42-2.23) and 0.68% in men without ADHD or stimulant medication use (RR: 1.75, 95% CI: 1.39-2.19). Therefore, chronic ADHD stimulant medication use was found to be significantly associated with a subsequent diagnosis of testicular hypofunction.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsDatabases, FactualHypogonadismTestosteroneAdolescentAdultHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung AdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID38129694
OpenAlexW4390060983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.