Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38129644›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Immobilization of Aspergillus oryzae tyrosine hydroxylase on ZnO nanocrystals for improved stability and catalytic efficiency towards L-dopa production.

Ansa Khalid, Sikander Ali, Rukhma, Muhammad Jahangeer, Abid Sarwar, Rubina Nelofer, Tariq Aziz, Metab Alharbi, Abdullah F Alasmari, Thamer H Albekairi

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ansa KhalidInstitute of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sikander AliInstitute of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. dr.sikanderali@gcu.edu.pk.
RukhmaInstitute of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad JahangeerFood and Biotechnology Research Center, PCSIR Laboratories Complex Ferozpur Road, Lahore, Pakistan.
Abid SarwarFood and Biotechnology Research Center, PCSIR Laboratories Complex Ferozpur Road, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rubina NeloferFood and Biotechnology Research Center, PCSIR Laboratories Complex Ferozpur Road, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tariq AzizLaboratory of Animal Health, Food Hygiene, and Quality, Department of Agriculture, University of Ioannina, 471 32, Arta, Greece. iwockd@gmail.com.
Metab AlharbiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah F AlasmariDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Thamer H AlbekairiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research · PKKing Saud University · SAGovernment College University, Lahore · PKUniversity of Ioannina · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study focuses on the submerged fermentation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) from Aspergillus oryzae IIB-9 and its immobilization on zinc oxide nanocrystals (ZnO-NPs) for increased L-dopa production. The volume of Vogel's medium (75 ml), period of incubation (72 h), initial pH (5.5), and size of inoculum (1.5 ml) were optimal for maximum TH activity. The watch glass-dried (WG) and filter paper-dried (FP) ZnO-NPs were prepared and characterized using analytical techniques. The UV-Vis spectra revealed 295 and 285 nm absorption peaks for WG-ZnO-NPs and FP-ZnO-NPs dispersed in isopropanol. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the crystalline nature of ZnO-NPs. FTIR spectra band from 740 to 648.1/cm and 735.8/cm to 650.1/cm showed the stretching vibrations of WG-ZnO-NPs and FP-ZnO-NPs, respectively. The particle size of ZnO-NPs observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images was between 130 and 170 nm. Furthermore, the stability of immobilized TH on ZnO-NPs was determined by varying the incubation period (10 min for WG-NPs and 15 min for FP-NPs) and temperature (45 °C and 30 °C for WG and FP-NPs, respectively). Incubating enzymes with various copper, iron, manganese, and zinc salts studied the catalytic efficiency of TH. Immobilization of TH on ZnO-NPs resulted in an 11.05-fold increase in TH activity, thus enhancing stability and catalytic efficiency.

Indexed as

Aspergillus oryzaeMetal NanoparticlesNanoparticlesZinc OxideAnti-Bacterial AgentsLevodopaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseX-Ray DiffractionAnti-Bacterial AgentsLevodopaTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseZinc Oxide

Identifiers

PMID38129644
PMCPMC10739923
OpenAlexW4390050572

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.