Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38128579›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2024

Transit and treatment: Aligning systems to address substance use in Connecticut.

Jeffrey P Cohen, Steven Huleatt, Shane Murphy, Carla J Rash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeffrey P CohenSchool of Business, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5467-7584
Steven HuleattCapitol Region Council of Governments, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Shane MurphySchool of Business, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9805-4909
Carla J RashSchool of Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Pilot StudiesP50AA027055 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI HOLZHAUER, CATHRYN GLANTON, STEFFENS, DAVID C. · 2019 to 2023
$7.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA027055NIAAA NIH HHS P50-AA027055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTest hypotheses that proximity to new transit improves substance use disorder treatment provider cost efficiency (i.e., economies of scale and scope). DATA SOURCES AND STUDY

settingConnecticut substance uses disorder treatment providers/programs. A 2015 rapid transit line opening with 10 stations, near some providers/programs. Providers' annual operating costs from publicly available federal tax forms (2013-2018). Annual client counts, service-type (including substance use disorder and/or mental health, among others), and location data, for 50 providers and their programs, from Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, with an unbalanced panel of 285 provider-years. STUDY

designEconomies of scale occur when the percent change in operating costs is less than the percentage change in clients. Economies of scope occur when operating costs fall as providers treat clients with multiple service needs. With our quasi-experimental, multivariate regressions approach, we test hypotheses that proximity to a new transit line enhances economies of scale and scope (i.e., lowers unit operating costs). DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsAnnual provider-level operating costs merged with new transit station locations and Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services program/provider-level secondary data (locations, client counts/completions/dates, service types, and average demographics). PRINCIPAL

findingsFor providers with programs within 1-mile of new transit (compared with a "control" sample beyond 1-mile of new transit), (i) a 10% increase in clients leads to a 0.12% lower operating costs per client; (ii) a 10% increase in clients completing treatment results in a 1.5% decrease in operating costs per client; (iii) a 10% increase in clients receiving treatment for multiple services causes a 0.81% lower operating costs per client; (iv) offering multiple services leads to 6.3% lower operating costs.

conclusionsNew transit proximity causes operating cost savings for substance use disorder/mental health treatment providers. System alignment may benefit transit and health care sectors.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesSubstance-Related DisordersConnecticutHumansMental HealthTreatment Outcomehealth care costsintegrated delivery systemssocial determinants of healthsubstance abuse: Alcohol/chemical dependency/tobacco

Identifiers

PMID38128579
PMCPMC10796283

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.