Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38128542›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

Hybrid Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 During Pregnancy Provides More Durable Infant Antibody Responses Compared to Natural Infection Alone.

Sylvia M LaCourse, Erica A Wetzler, Morgan C Aurelio, Jaclyn N Escudero, Stacy S Selke, Alexander L Greninger, Erin A Goecker, Sarina R Barnes, Isabel S Arnould, Ailyn C Pérez-Osorio and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sylvia M LaCourseDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9809-5997
Erica A WetzlerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3076-5034
Morgan C AurelioDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8863-4697
Jaclyn N EscuderoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3513-774X
Stacy S SelkeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Alexander L GreningerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7443-0527
Erin A GoeckerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sarina R BarnesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Isabel S ArnouldDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ailyn C Pérez-OsorioDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7112-5490
Barbra A RichardsonDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9564-1828
Alisa KachikisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0358-5107
Janet A EnglundDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1134-4178
Alison L DrakeDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4178-7706

Funding

Protection of at-risk low birth weight infants against influenza via maternal antibodyK23AI153390 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KACHIKIS, ALISA · 2021 to 2025
$942k
CDC HHS 75D301-20-C09610Merck & Co, Inc MISP 60429NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI153390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHybrid immunity (infection plus vaccination) may increase maternally derived SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses and durability versus infection alone.

methodsProspective cohort of pregnant participants with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection (anti-nucleocapsid IgG, RT-PCR, or antigen positive) and their infants had blood collected in pregnancy, at delivery/birth, and postpartum tested for anti-spike (anti-S) IgG and neutralizing antibodies (neutAb).

resultsAmong 107 participants at enrollment, 40% were unvaccinated and 60% were vaccinated (received ≥1 dose); 102 had previous SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy (median, 19 weeks' gestation); 5 were diagnosed just prior to pregnancy (median, 8 weeks). At delivery, fewer unvaccinated participants (87% anti-S IgG+, 86% neutAb) and their infants (86% anti-S IgG+, 75% neutAb) had anti-S IgG+ or neutAb compared to vaccinated participants and their infants (100%, P ≤ .01 for all). By 3-6 months postpartum, 50% of infants of unvaccinated participants were anti-S IgG+ and 14% had neutAb, versus 100% among infants of vaccinated participants (all P < .01), with lower median antibody responses (anti-S IgG log10 1.95 vs 3.84 AU/mL, P < .01; neutAb log10 1:1.34 vs 1:3.20, P = .11).

conclusionsIn pregnant people with prior SARS-CoV-2, vaccination before delivery provided more durable maternally derived antibody responses than infection alone in infants through 6 months.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19Immunoglobulin GPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSARS-CoV-2AdultAntibody FormationCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansImmunity, Maternally-AcquiredInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyProspective StudiesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirushybrid immunityimmunizationpregnancySARS-CoV-2transplacental transfer

Identifiers

PMID38128542
PMCPMC11492276

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.