Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38128036›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Targeted solutions to increase dolutegravir coverage, viral load testing coverage, and viral suppression among children living with HIV in Togo: An analysis of routine facility data.

Caterina Casalini, Yema D'Almeida, Moussa Ariziki Nassam, Essopha Kokoloko, Souley Wade, Jean Paul Tchupo, Messan Damarly, Justin Mandala, Michele Lanham, Natasha Mack and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Caterina CasaliniHIV Programs, FHI 360, Hilversum, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2684-6269
Yema D'AlmeidaWAMERO, FHI 360, Lomé, Togo.ORCID 0009-0001-1752-7920
Moussa Ariziki NassamWAMERO, FHI 360, Lomé, Togo.
Essopha KokolokoWAMERO, FHI 360, Lomé, Togo.
Souley WadeWAMERO, FHI 360, Lomé, Togo.
Jean Paul TchupoWAMERO, FHI 360, Lomé, Togo.
Messan DamarlyWAMERO, FHI 360, Lomé, Togo.
Justin MandalaHIV Programs, FHI 360, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Michele LanhamHIV Programs, FHI 360, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Natasha MackHIV Programs, FHI 360, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Chris AkoloHIV Programs, FHI 360, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Vincent Polakinam PitcheNational AIDS Council, Lomé, Togo.
Hugues GuidigbiUSAID/West Africa, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
Claver Anoumou DagnraNational AIDS Program, Lomé, Togo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to UNAIDS, Togo halved AIDS-related deaths among children ages 0-14 from 2010 to 2020. However, available data show low dolutegravir (DTG)-containing antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage and low viral load suppression (VLS) among children living with HIV (CLHIV). We analyzed routine facility data before and after implementation of root-cause-based solutions for improving DTG coverage, viral load (VL) testing coverage, and VLS among CLHIV. DESCRIPTION: We analyzed routine data for CLHIV ≤14 years from October 2019 through September 2022. We assessed proportion of CLHIV on ART receiving DTG, VL testing coverage (CLHIV on ART with documented VL test result), and VLS (CLHIV with documented VL test result of <1,000 copies among those with test result). From October 2019 to September 2020, 52% were on a DTG-containing regimen, 48% had documented VL test results, and 64% had VLS. Site-level teams conducted a root-cause analysis and designed corresponding solutions implemented beginning October 2020: line listing and contacting eligible CLHIV to start/transition to DTG-containing regimen and collect VL samples; ART adherence support; monthly DTG stock monitoring; tracking pending VL test results through laboratory focal persons; documenting VL test results; and informing caregivers within one week if CLHIV not virally suppressed. Granular data were used to prioritize technical assistance to sites with lowest DTG coverage, VL testing coverage, and VLS.

resultsFrom baseline (October 2019-September 2020) to endline (October 2021-September 2022), increases were observed for DTG coverage (52% to 71%), VL testing coverage (48% to 90%), and VLS (64% to 82%). Age-disaggregated data showed positive trends.

conclusionsRoot-cause-based solutions and granular data use increased DTG coverage, resulting in increased VL testing and VLS among CLHIV. These interventions should be scaled and become the national standard of care.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsChildDolutegravirHumansRetrospective StudiesTogoViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsDolutegravir

Identifiers

PMID38128036
PMCPMC10735014

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.