Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38127988›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Dhr96[1] mutation and maternal tudor[1] mutation increase life span and reduce the beneficial effects of mifepristone in mated female Drosophila.

Gary N Landis, Hans S Bell, Oscar Peng, Brett Bognar, Andy Tong, Tomás D Manea, Hanmei Bao, Xianlin Han, John Tower

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gary N LandisDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Hans S BellDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Oscar PengDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Brett BognarDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Andy TongDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Tomás D ManeaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6641-7966
Hanmei BaoBarshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Xianlin HanBarshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8615-2413
John TowerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2538-6814
University of Southern California · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI PETER J HORNSBY · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
San Antonio OAIC - Research Education Component (REC)P30AG044271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Adam Salmon, Elena Volpi · 2015 to 2026
$14.1M
Sex-Specific Aging MechanismsR01AG057741 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOWER, JOHN GERARD · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013319NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044271NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mating and receipt of male Sex Peptide hormone cause increased egg laying, increased midgut size and decreased life span in female Drosophila. Feeding mated females with the synthetic steroid mifepristone decreases egg production, reduces midgut size, and increases life span. Here, several gene mutations were assayed to investigate possible mechanisms for mifepristone action. Drosophila Dhr96 is a hormone receptor, and a key positive regulator of midgut lipid uptake and metabolism. Dhr96[1] null mutation increased female life span, and reduced the effects of mifepristone on life span, suggesting that Dhr96[1] mutation and mifepristone may act in part through the same mechanism. Consistent with this idea, lipidomics analysis revealed that mating increases whole-body levels of triglycerides and fatty-acids in triglycerides, and these changes are reversed by mifepristone. Maternal tudor[1] mutation results in females that lack the germ-line and produce no eggs. Maternal tudor[1] mutation increased mated female life span, and reduced but did not eliminate the effects of mating and mifepristone on life span. This indicates that decreased egg production may be related to the life span benefits of mifepristone, but is not essential. Mifepristone increases life span in w[1118] mutant mated females, but did not increase life span in w[1118] mutant virgin females. Mifepristone decreased egg production in w[1118] mutant virgin females, indicating that decreased egg production is not sufficient for mifepristone to increase life span. Mifepristone increases life span in virgin females of some, but not all, white[+] and mini-white[+] strains. Backcrossing of mini-white[+] transgenes into the w[1118] background was not sufficient to confer a life span response to mifepristone in virgin females. Taken together, the data support the hypothesis that mechanisms for mifepristone life span increase involve reduced lipid uptake and/or metabolism, and suggest that mifepristone may increase life span in mated females and virgin females through partly different mechanisms.

Indexed as

DrosophilaMifepristoneAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleLipidsLongevityMaleMutationReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSexual Behavior, AnimalTriglyceridesDrosophila ProteinsHr96 protein, DrosophilaLipidsMifepristoneReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID38127988
PMCPMC10735022
OpenAlexW4390046586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.