Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38127922›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2023

A new class of antibodies that overcomes a steric barrier to cross-group neutralization of influenza viruses.

Holly C Simmons, Akiko Watanabe, Thomas H Oguin Iii, Elizabeth S Van Itallie, Kevin J Wiehe, Gregory D Sempowski, Masayuki Kuraoka, Garnett Kelsoe, Kevin R McCarthy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Holly C SimmonsCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Akiko WatanabeDepartment of Integrative Immunobiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Thomas H Oguin IiiDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Elizabeth S Van ItallieDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Kevin J WieheDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Gregory D SempowskiDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Masayuki KuraokaDepartment of Integrative Immunobiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Garnett KelsoeDepartment of Integrative Immunobiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Kevin R McCarthyCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1016-6015
Duke University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Virology CoreP01AI089618 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jiwon Lee · 2011 to 2026
$40.0M
User Training and OutreachP30GM124165 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI MALCOLM S. CAPEL · 2018 to 2026
$34.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI089618NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody titers that inhibit the influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) from engaging its receptor are the accepted correlate of protection from infection. Many potent antibodies with broad, intra-subtype specificity bind HA at the receptor binding site (RBS). One barrier to broad H1-H3 cross-subtype neutralization is an insertion (133a) between positions 133 and 134 on the rim of the H1 HA RBS. We describe here a class of antibodies that overcomes this barrier. These genetically unrestricted antibodies are abundant in the human B cell memory compartment. Analysis of the affinities of selected members of this class for historical H1 and H3 isolates suggest that they were elicited by H3 exposure and broadened or diverted by later exposure(s) to H1 HA. RBS mutations in egg-adapted vaccine strains cause the new H1 specificity of these antibodies to depend on the egg adaptation. The results suggest that suitable immunogens might elicit 133a-independent, H1-H3 cross neutralization by RBS-directed antibodies.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAntibodies, ViralBinding SitesHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeAntibodies, ViralHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID38127922
PMCPMC10734940
OpenAlexW4390062581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.