Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38127773›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2023

Brain Drain in Cancer Care: The Shrinking Clinical Oncology Workforce in Nigeria.

Runcie C W Chidebe, Tochukwu C Orjiakor, Nwamaka Lasebikan, Adedayo Joseph, Samantha Toland, Alison Simons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. "We are champions": an investigation on how cancer support group propels patient advocacy, voices, education, mentorship, and support.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prostate Cancer Management in Nigeria: A mini-review of up-to-date treatment options.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Runcie C W ChidebeProject PINK BLUE- Health & Psychological Trust Centre, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-6025-776X
Tochukwu C OrjiakorProject PINK BLUE- Health & Psychological Trust Centre, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-5379-8915
Nwamaka LasebikanOncology Center, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-3775-0492
Adedayo JosephAssociation of Radiation & Clinical Oncologists in Nigeria (ARCON), Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-7938-1218
Samantha TolandThe West Midlands Cancer Alliance SACT (Systemic Anti-Cancer Treatment) Expert Advisory Group, Worcester, United Kingdom.
Alison SimonsFaculty of Health, Education & Life Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA recent estimate indicates that Nigeria has about 70 clinical oncologists (COs) providing care for 124,815 patients with cancer and its 213 million total population. This staggering deficit is likely to worsen as about 90% of Nigerian physicians are eager to leave the country for perceived greener pastures in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, etc. Previous studies have examined general physician migration abroad; however, the CO workforce in Nigeria has been barely considered in the workforce literature. This study examined the push and pull factors to stay or leave the CO workforce and Nigeria.

methodsUsing a correlational design, 64 COs completed turnover intention (TI), workload, and satisfaction measures. Multiple linear regression was used for the data analysis.

resultsThe results show that CO workload (number of outpatients attended to;

conclusionHigher CO workload is a push factor propelling the intention to leave CO practice and relocate to other countries. Nigeria's new National Cancer Control Plan and the Federal Ministry of Health need to explore innovative approaches to attract and retain the CO workforce, which would lead to improvement in cancer survival and outcomes. Increasing the number of CO programs and positions available, improving work conditions, and introducing work benefits may mitigate the shrinking CO workforce in Nigeria.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPhysiciansBrain DrainHumansMedical OncologyNigeriaUnited StatesWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID38127773
PMCPMC10752460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.