Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38127280›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2024

Hedgehog Inhibitors Beyond Clinical Complete Response in Basal Cell Carcinoma: Should I Stop or Should I Go?

Salvatore Alfieri, Rebecca Romanò, Sara Marceglia, Vincenzo De Giorgi, Ketty Peris, Pietro Sollena, Alfredo Piccerillo, Ruggero Moro, Giulio Gualdi, Paolo Antonio Ascierto and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.

Salvatore AlfieriHead and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8485-2275
Rebecca RomanòHead and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Sara MarcegliaDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Vincenzo De GiorgiSection of Dermatology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Ketty PerisUOC di Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche Addominali ed Endocrino Metaboliche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli - IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Pietro SollenaUOC di Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche Addominali ed Endocrino Metaboliche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli - IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Alfredo PiccerilloUOC di Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche Addominali ed Endocrino Metaboliche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli - IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Ruggero MoroEscuela de Doctorado, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Martir, Valencia, Spain.
Giulio GualdiDermatologic Clinic, Department of Medicine and Aging Science, Università G d'Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Paolo Antonio AsciertoUnit of Melanoma Cancer Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapy, National Tumour Institute IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Marco PallaUnit of Melanoma Cancer Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapy, National Tumour Institute IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Miriam PaoneUnit of Melanoma Cancer Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapy, National Tumour Institute IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Laura EibenschutzDermatologia Oncologica e Prevenzione, Istituto San Gallicano IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Francesco SpagnoloMedical Oncology 2, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Paola QueiroloIstituto Europeo di Oncologia - IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Daria Maria FilippiniHead and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Stefano CavalieriDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Carlo ResteghiniHead and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Cristiana BergaminiHead and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Antonello ManocchioDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Lisa LicitraDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Paolo BossiMedical Oncology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITSan Gallicano Hospital · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Trieste · ITValencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC), the issue of whether Hedgehog inhibitors (HHIs) should be stopped or not after clinical complete response (cCR) achievement remains an unmet clinical need. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, multicenter study across 7 Italian dermato-oncology units including patients with BCC who continued vismodegib after cCR between 2012 and 2019. We assessed the relationship between the duration of vismodegib intake (days to cCR [DTCR], days to stop after cCR [DTS], total treatment days [TTD]), and disease-free survival (DFS). Reasons to stop vismodegib were (R1) toxicity and (R2) disease recurrence. The relationship between DTCR, DTS, TTD, and DFS in the whole population and in R1 subgroup was assessed by Pearson's correlation coefficient (P < .05) and Bayesian statistics (BF10).

resultsSixty-eight BCC patients with a median (m) age of 75.5 years (39-100) were included. Most patients were male (N = 43, 63%), without Gorlin syndrome (N = 56, 82%) and with head and neck area as primary site (N = 51, 75%). After cCR, out of 68 patients, 90% (N = 61/68) discontinued vismodegib: 82% (N = 50/61) due to toxicity (R1), and 18% (N = 11/61) due to recurrence (R2). Conversely, 10% (N = 7/68) continued vismodegib until last follow-up. In the whole population (N = 68), cCR was achieved with a mDTCR of 180.50 days. DFS showed a significant correlation with DTS (P < .01, BF10 = 39.2) and TTD (P < .01, BF10 = 35566), while it was not correlated to DTCR (BF10 < 0.1). The analysis of R1 subgroup (N = 50) confirmed these results. DFS correlated with DTS in all recurrent patients (N = 38, r = 0.44, P < .01) and in the recurrent patients who stopped vismodegib for toxicity (N = 26, r = 0.665, P < .01). DFS was longer when vismodegib was maintained for >2 months after cCR (mDFS > 2 months, N = 54 vs. ≤ 2 months, N = 14: 470 vs. 175 d, P < .01).

conclusionsOur retrospective results suggest that HHIs should be continued after cCR to improve DFS in BCC.

Indexed as

AnilidesBasal Cell CarcinomaHedgehog ProteinsPyridinesSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesAnilidesHedgehog ProteinsHhAntag691Pyridinesbasal cell carcinomabeyond complete responsehedgehog inhibitorsmaintenance therapysonidegibvismodegib

Identifiers

PMID38127280
PMCPMC11067794
OpenAlexW4390062271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.