ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2024
IgG4 serum levels in Graves' orbitopathy.
Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Association between serum immunoglobulin G4 levels and Graves' ophthalmopathy: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Relationship between serum IgG4 levels and clinical activity of ophthalmopathy in Graves' disease.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Study on the correlation between serum IgG4/IgG levels and the development of Graves' ophthalmopathy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveIgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) can involve many organs, including thyroid and orbital tissues. A link between IgG4, Graves' disease (GD) and Graves' orbitopathy (GO) has been proposed, but results are conflicting. Here we investigated the possible association between IgG4 and GO.
methodsRetrospective investigation in 297 patients with Graves' disease (GD), 152 with GO. PRIMARY OUTCOME: prevalence of IgG4 ≥ 135 mg/dL (cut-off for IgG4-RD). SECONDARY
objectives(1) serum IgG4 concentrations; (2) IgG4/IgG ratio; (3) prevalence of IgG4/IgG ratio ≥ 8.0%; (4) relationship between IgG4 and eye features; (5) relationship between IgG4 and anti-TSH receptor antibodies (TRAbs).
resultsBecause GO patients had lower FT3 concentrations, we evaluated the main objectives in the second and third FT3 quartiles subpopulation, in which there were no relevant differences between patients with (n = 81) or without GO (n = 67) for baseline parameters. Within this population, the prevalence of IgG4 levels ≥ 135 mg/dL did not differ between patients without and with GO (17.9% vs 17.3%). No difference was observed concerning IgG4 concentrations, prevalence of IgG4/IgG ≥ 8.0%, and IgG4/IgG ratio. There was no relationship between IgG4 and eye features and no correlation between IgG4 levels and TRAb was found.
conclusionsOur results suggest that, within GD, there is no relationship between serum IgG4 and GO.
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Registered trials
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