Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38127174›Full record

Trial reportJournal of behavioral medicine2024

Effects of a medication adherence app among medically underserved adults with chronic illness: a randomized controlled trial.

Christa E Hartch, Mary S Dietrich, B Jeanette Lancaster, Deonni P Stolldorf, Shelagh A Mulvaney

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Multimodal Sensing and Modeling of Endocrine Therapy Adherence in Breast Cancer Survivors.Proceedings of the ACM on interactive, mobile, wearable and ubiquitous technologies · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christa E HartchVanderbilt University School of Nursing, 461 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA. Christa.hartch@mville.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3267-6948
Mary S DietrichVanderbilt University School of Nursing, 461 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4474-0767
B Jeanette LancasterSadie Heath Cabiness Professor and Dean Emerita, School of Nursing, University of Virginia, 225 Jeanette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA.
Deonni P StolldorfVanderbilt University School of Nursing, 461 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1352-5397
Shelagh A MulvaneyVanderbilt University School of Nursing, 461 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1622-6744
Vanderbilt University · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research #VR56076; #VR60349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For individuals living with a chronic illness who require use of long-term medications, adherence is a vital aspect of successful symptom management and outcomes. This study investigated the effect of a smartphone app on adherence, self-efficacy, knowledge, and medication social support in a medically underserved adult population with various chronic illnesses. Participants were randomized to a group who used the app for one month or a control group provided with a printed medication list. Compared to the control group, participants receiving the intervention had significantly greater medication adherence (Cohen's d = -0.52, p = .014) and medication self-efficacy (Cohen's d = 0.43, p = .035). No significant effects were observed related to knowledge or social support. The findings suggest use of the app could positively impact chronic disease management in a medically underserved population in the United States.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsAdultChronic DiseaseHumansMedically Underserved AreaMedication AdherenceSelf EfficacyMedically underserved populationsMedication adherenceMedication self-efficacyMobile phone applications

Identifiers

PMID38127174
PMCPMC11026187
OpenAlexW4390061196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.