Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38127049›Full record

ArticleJACC. Heart failure2024

Prognostic Impact of Repeated NT-proBNP Measurements in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction.

Michael A Fuery, Eric S Leifer, Marc D Samsky, Sounok Sen, Christopher M O'Connor, Mona Fiuzat, Justin Ezekowitz, Ileana Piña, David Whellan, Daniel Mark and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Heart failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01685840 (Guiding Evidence Based Therapy Using Biomarker Intensified Treatment in Heart Failure.), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01685840 naterminatednot on this map

Guiding Evidence Based Therapy Using Biomarker Intensified Treatment in Heart Failure.

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2012 to 2016Enrolled894ConditionsHeart FailureArmsUsual Care, Biomarker-guided care NT-proBNP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Biomarkers of Hemodynamic Congestion in Heart Failure.Current heart failure reports · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael A FuerySection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Eric S LeiferOffice of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Marc D SamskySection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Sounok SenSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Christopher M O'ConnorInova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.
Mona FiuzatDuke University School of Medicine and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Justin EzekowitzUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Ileana PiñaThomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
David WhellanThomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel MarkDuke University School of Medicine and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
G Michael FelkerDuke University School of Medicine and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Nihar R DesaiSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
James L JanuzziDivision of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Heart Failure and Biomarker Trials, Baim Institute for Clinical Research, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Tariq AhmadSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Electronic address: tariq.ahmad@yale.edu.
Yale University · USDuke University · USThomas Jefferson University · USAlaska Heart and Vascular Institute · USHarvard University · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

GUIDing Evidence Based Therapy Using Biomarker Intensified Treatment (CCC)R01HL105448 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FELKER, GARY M · 2012 to 2016
$12.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough clinical studies have demonstrated the association between a single N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) measurement and clinical outcomes in chronic heart failure, the biomarker is frequently measured serially in clinical practice.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the added prognostic value of repeated NT-proBNP measurements compared with single measurements alone for chronic heart failure patients.

methodsIn the GUIDE-IT (Guiding Evidence Based Therapy Using Biomarker Intensified Treatment in Heart Failure) study, 894 study participants with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction were enrolled at 45 outpatient sites in the United States and Canada. Repeated NT-proBNP levels were measured over a 2-year study period. Associations between repeated NT-proBNP measurements and trial endpoints were assessed using a joint longitudinal and survival model.

resultsAfter adjustment for baseline covariates, each doubling of the baseline NT-proBNP level was associated with a HR of 1.17 (95% CI: 1.08-1.28; P = 0.0003) for the primary trial endpoint of cardiovascular death or heart failure hospitalization. Serial measurements increased the adjusted HR for the primary trial endpoint to 1.66 (95% CI: 1.50-1.84; P < 0.0001), and a similar increased risk was observed across secondary trial endpoints. In joint modeling, an increase in NT-proBNP occurred weeks before the onset of adjudicated events.

conclusionsRepeated NT-proBNP measurements are a strong predictor of outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction with an increase in concentration occurring well before event onset. These results may support routine NT-proBNP monitoring to assist in clinical decision making. (Guiding Evidence Based Therapy Using Biomarker Intensified Treatment in Heart Failure [GUIDE-IT]; NCT01685840).

Indexed as

Heart FailureBiomarkersChronic DiseaseHumansNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPrognosisStroke VolumeBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)GUIDE-ITguideline-directed medical therapyheart failure and reduced ejection fractionnatriuretic peptideNT-proBNPserial measurement

Identifiers

PMID38127049
PMCPMC13220474
OpenAlexW4389988224

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.