Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38126951›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2024

Risk of HCC decreases in HBV-related patients with cirrhosis acquired recompensation: A retrospective study based on Baveno VII criteria.

Yiheng Zhang, Xu Liu, Shu Li, Chunlei Lin, Qian Ye, Yuying Wang, Juanli Wu, Yushuang Zhang, Han Gao, Tao Li and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. [Construction of a predictive model for recompensation in patients with decompensated viral hepatitis-induced cirrhosis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. [Clinical research progress in different stages of recompensated cirrhosis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yiheng ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6021-4223
Xu LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6324-2619
Shu LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3403-3372
Chunlei LinDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0007-8619-1408
Qian YeDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1487-1256
Yuying WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2040-4523
Juanli WuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0001-8140-495
Yushuang ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4231-0748
Han GaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0004-0964-4029
Tao LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2548-5476
Yundong QuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4119-4422
Yan WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2128-4124
Second Hospital of Shandong University · CNWeifang People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiviral therapy improves the clinical outcomes of patients with HBV-related cirrhosis. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the incidence rate of HCC in patients with HBV-related recompensated, compensated, or decompensated cirrhosis based on the latest Baveno VII criteria.

methodsIn this two-center retrospective study, HBV-related patients with cirrhosis were enrolled and treated with first-line nucleos(t)ide analogues therapy for at least 12 months. Participants were classified into 3 groups: (1) compensated group, (2) decompensated group, or (3) recompensated group according to Baveno VII criteria. Multivariate regression models and propensity score matching were used to identify the predictors of HCC.

resultsOf the 404 patients recruited, during a median follow-up of 44.5 months (interquartile range 26.8, 57.0 months), 233 (57.7%), 100 (24.8%), and 71(17.6%) patients had compensated, recompensated, and decompensated cirrhosis. In total, 38 developed HCC. The cumulative incidence of HCC development at 2, 4, and 6 years was 1.3%, 5.4%, and 20.0% in the compensated group, 1.2%, 5.2%, and 24.5% in the recompensated group, and 2.1%, 23.6%, and 41.8% in the decompensated group, respectively. In the multivariate Cox regression model, compared with the recompensated group, the decompensated group had a significant increased risk for the development of HCC (aHR 2.55; 95% CI: 1.240-5.240; p = 0.027), while the compensated group had similar HCC risk for the development of HCC (aHR 1.41; 95% CI: 0.540-3.730; p = 0.835). Propensity score-matching analysis between the recompensated and compensated groups (84 pairs) and propensity score-matching analysis between the recompensated and decompensated groups (62 pairs) showed similar results.

conclusionsAchieving recompensation reduced the risk of HCC in patients with HBV-related decompensated cirrhosis, while the risk remained comparable to that of compensated cirrhosis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularEsophageal and Gastric VaricesLiver NeoplasmsHepatitis B virusHumansLiver CirrhosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38126951
PMCPMC10749709
OpenAlexW4390061719

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.