ArticleACS nano2024
Balancing the Nanoscale Organization in Multivalent Materials for Functional Inhibition of the Programmed Death-1 Immune Checkpoint.
Article in ACS nano, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vancomycin-Mediated Binding of DNA Origami Nanostructures to Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026Article
- Tunable Lipid Coatings Enable Cytoplasmic siRNA Delivery by DNA Origami.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026Article
- De novo design of DNA origami with a generative diffusion model.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Molecular mapping in DNA-PAINT via modified Gaussian Mixture Modeling.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Ultra-Fast Isothermal Formation of DNA Nanostructures in Culture Media: Application to In Situ Assembly of DNA Origami With Living Cells.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Functionalizing Nucleic Acids: Synthesis and Purification Strategies for Bioconjugates as Biomaterials.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Stimuli-Responsive Oligolysine-PEG Coatings for Reductive-Triggered Decomplexation.ACS polymers Au · 2025Article
- Article
- Evolution of multivalent supramolecular assemblies of aptamers with target-defined spatial organization.Nature nanotechnology · 2025Article
- Advancements in DNA-Driven Precision Modulation of Cell Surface Receptor for Programmable Cellular Functions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Toward high-density streptavidin arrays on DNA origami nanostructures.RSC advances · 2025Article
- Spatial and stoichiometric in situ analysis of biomolecular oligomerization at single-protein resolution.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Tailoring DNA Origami Protection: A Study of Oligolysine-PEG Coatings for Improved Colloidal, Structural, and Functional Integrity.ACS polymers Au · 2025Article
- Unveiling nanoparticle-immune interactions: how super-resolution imaging illuminates the invisible.Nanoscale · 2025Review
- Fluidic Interface for Surface-based DNA Origami Studies.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2024Article
- Cargo quantification of functionalized DNA origami for therapeutic application.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) regulate immune priming by expressing programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and PD-L2, which interact with the inhibitory receptor PD-1 on activated T cells. PD-1 signaling regulates T cell effector functions and limits autoimmunity. Tumor cells can hijack this pathway by overexpressing PD-L1 to suppress antitumor T cell responses. Blocking this inhibitory pathway has been beneficial for the treatment of various cancer types, although only a subset of patients responds. A deepened understanding of the spatial organization and molecular interplay between PD-1 and its ligands may inform the design of more efficacious nanotherapeutics. We visualized the natural molecular PD-L1 organization on DCs by DNA-PAINT microscopy and created a template to engineer DNA-based nanoclusters presenting PD-1 at defined valencies, distances, and patterns. These multivalent nanomaterials were examined for their cellular binding and blocking ability. Our data show that PD-1 nano-organization has profound effects on ligand interaction and that the valency of PD-1 molecules modulates the effectiveness in restoring T cell function. This work highlights the power of spatially controlled functional materials to unravel the importance of multivalent patterns in the PD-1 pathway and presents alternative design strategies for immune-engineering.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.