Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38125384›Full record

ArticleNorth American Spine Society journal2024

Risk of noise-induced hearing loss in the spine surgeon.

Matthew H Meade, Stephanie A Kwan, Mark E Michael, Nicholas J Minissale, Levi Buchan, Jeffrey R Gleimer, Barrett I Woods, Christopher Kepler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in North American Spine Society journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew H MeadeDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jefferson Health - New Jersey, Stratford, NJ, United States.
Stephanie A KwanDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jefferson Health - New Jersey, Stratford, NJ, United States.
Mark E MichaelDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jefferson Health - New Jersey, Stratford, NJ, United States.
Nicholas J MinissaleDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jefferson Health - New Jersey, Stratford, NJ, United States.
Levi BuchanDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jefferson Health - New Jersey, Stratford, NJ, United States.
Jeffrey R GleimerRegional Orthopedic Professional Association, Cherry Hill, NJ, United States.
Barrett I WoodsThe Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States.
Christopher KeplerThe Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States.
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Occupation-related noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) has both negative economic and quality of life implications. The risk spine surgeons undertake in regards to NIHL during operative intervention is unknown. Governing bodies, including the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, have recommended exposure limits not to exceed 85 decibels (dB) over 8 hours. The purpose of this study is to characterize noise exposure to spine surgeons in the operating room (OR). Methods: Prospective collection of intraoperative recordings of spinal surgeries (cervical and thoracic/lumbar) was undertaken. Data gathered included procedure, operative duration, presence of background music, and noise information. Noise information included maximum decibel level (MDL), Peak level (LCPeak), Equivalent continuous sound pressure level, time weighted average (TWA), dose, and projected dose. Noise measurements were compared with baseline controls with and without music (empty ORs). Results: Two hundred seven noise recordings were analyzed. One hundred eighteen of those being spinal surgeries, 49 baseline recordings without music, and 40 with music. Maximum decibel level reached a maximum value of 111.5 dBA, with an average amongst surgical recordings of 103 dBA. Maximum decibel level exceeded 85 dBA in 100% of cases and was greater than 100 dBA in 78%. The maximum LCPeak recorded was 132.9 dBC with an average of 120 dBC. Furthermore, the average dose was 7.8% with an average projected dose of 26.5%. The highest dose occurred during a laminectomy at 72.9% of daily allowable noise. Maximum projected dose yielded 156% during a 3-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Conclusions: Spine surgeons are routinely exposed to damaging noise levels (>85 dBA) during operative intervention. With spine surgeons often performing multiple surgeries a day, the cumulative risk of noise exposure cannot be ignored. The synergistic effects of continuous and impact noise places spine surgeons at risk for the development of occupation-related NIHL.

Indexed as

DecibelHearing lossNoiseNoise-induced hearing lossOccupational hazardSpine

Identifiers

PMID38125384
PMCPMC10727948
OpenAlexW4388980323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.