Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38125315›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2024

Financial burden of coronary artery bypass grafting in India: implications for catastrophic health expenditure and healthcare access.

Ishir Narayan, Ryka C Chopra, Sivasis Sarkar, Suma Chakrabarthi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ishir NarayanIndus Valley World School, 488, Ajoy Nagar EM Bypass, Kolkata, West Bengal 700094 India.
Ryka C ChopraMission San Jose High School, 41717 Palm Avenue, Fremont, CA 94539 USA.
Sivasis SarkarPeerless Hospital and B.K. Roy Research Centre, 360, Pancha Sayar Rd, Kolkata, West Bengal 700094 India.
Suma ChakrabarthiPeerless Hospital and B.K. Roy Research Centre, 360, Pancha Sayar Rd, Kolkata, West Bengal 700094 India.ORCID 0000-0002-0570-6526
Peerless Hospital & B.K.Roy Research Centre · INIndus University · INLos Angeles Mission College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have become a leading cause of mortality in India. High costs of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) impose a financial burden in patients often resulting in catastrophic health expenditure (CHE). CHE and distressed financing have significant microeconomic and macroeconomic implications. CHE depletes savings, forces asset disposal, and perpetuates poverty. At a macroeconomic level, the burden of CVD impacts gross domestic product, economic productivity, healthcare budgets, and social welfare. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach. Prioritizing accessible and affordable healthcare systems with robust financial risk protection is essential. Widespread adoption of health insurance, including government-sponsored schemes, can provide financial protection. Expanding public healthcare infrastructure, implementing price regulations, promoting generic medicines, and encouraging preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) are crucial steps to reduce the burden of CABG costs and improve healthcare access.

Indexed as

Catastrophic health expenditureCoronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)Distress financingHealthcare accessOut-of-pocket expenses

Identifiers

PMID38125315
PMCPMC10728036
OpenAlexW4388202148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.