ArticleFrontiers in allergy2023
Hong Kong-Macau Severe Hives and Angioedema Referral Pathway.
Article in Frontiers in allergy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Real-World Performance of Non-Allergist-Led Penicillin Allergy Delabeling: Prospective Head-to-Head Comparison of APAAACI vs. PENFAST.Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2026Article
- Specialist care improves diagnosis and treatment for patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria: A real-world survey.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026Article
- Penicillin Allergy in China: Consequences of Inappropriate Skin Testing Practices and Policies.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025Review
- Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) in China: Advancing Awareness, Access, Advocacy and Alliances From the Greater Bay Area to the Global HAE Community.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025Review
- Hereditary angioedema diagnosis: Reflecting on the past, envisioning the future.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2025Review
- Global productivity, international collaborations, and research trends in chronic spontaneous urticaria: A bibliometric overview.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025Article
- Validating and utilizing dried blood spots for family screening: Screening Programme Providing Outreach for Testing Hereditary Angioedema (SPPOT-HAE).The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025Article
- Mas-Related G-Protein Coupled Receptor-X2 and Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 2 Correlate With Disease Activity Among Treatment-Naïve Chinese Patients With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025Article
- Validation and correlations of the Angioedema Activity Score (AAS), Angioedema Quality of Life (AE-QoL) questionnaire, and Angioedema Control Test (AECT) in Chinese patients with angioedema.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2024Article
- Validity, reliability, and sensitivity to change of the traditional Chinese Urticaria Control Test (UCT) in Hong Kong.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Urticaria (defined as the presence of hives, angioedema, or both) can be caused by a variety of etiologies ranging from more common conditions such as chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) to rarer conditions such as hereditary angioedema (HAE). Specialist referral may be necessary in cases of severe urticaria or HAE, but access to specialist services remains limited in certain regions, such as the Greater Bay Area (GBA) of China. To address this, the Hong Kong-Macau Severe Hives and Angioedema Referral Pathway (SHARP) was initiated by the Hong Kong Institute of Allergy and Macau Society of Dermatology to promote multidisciplinary collaboration and regional exchange of expertise in the diagnosis and management of severe urticaria. Methods: A nominated task force of dermatologists and immunologists who manage patients with severe urticaria formulated the consensus statements (CS) using the Delphi method. The consensus was defined Results: A total of 24 CS were formulated, including four statements on classifications and definitions, seven statements on diagnosis, and 13 statements on management and referral. The definitions for acute/chronic urticaria and severe CSU were stated. Unnecessary investigations and inappropriate medications were discouraged. The characteristics and recommended approach to suspected bradykinergic angioedema were specified. Stepwise treatment options using second-generation antihistamines, omalizumab, or cyclosporin for patients with CSU were addressed, and the importance of access to HAE-specific medications was emphasized. Furthermore, an integrated referral pathway for patients with severe hives and angioedema was constructed. Conclusion: The SHARP provides guidance for the management and specialist referral of patients with severe hives and angioedema in Hong Kong and Macau.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.