ArticlePhysical therapy research2023
Association between Hospital-acquired Disability and Clinical Outcomes in Older Patients Who Underwent Cardiac Surgical.
Article in Physical therapy research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of Sarcopenia and Its Severity on Postoperative Functional Decline in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery.JMA journal · 2026Article
- Characteristics of Hospitalization-Associated Disability After Cardiac Surgery by Age Group.Circulation reports · 2026Article
- Relationship Between Cardiac Rehabilitation and Recovery From Decline in Activities of Daily Living in Patients Hospitalized With Cardiovascular Disease.Circulation reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to clarify the association between hospital-acquired disability (HAD) and prognosis in older patients who underwent cardiac surgery.
methodsThis single-center, retrospective, observational study included 141 patients aged ≥65 years who underwent cardiac surgery at our hospital from November 2016 to August 2021. The primary endpoint of this study was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) within 2 years of hospital discharge. HAD was defined as a score of ≤5 on any one of the functional independence measure (FIM) subitems at discharge compared to preoperatively.
resultsMACCE was observed in 16.3%, and the incidence of MACCE was significantly higher in the HAD group than that in the non-HAD group (12.1 vs. 34.5%, log-rank, p = 0.003). HAD was also significantly associated with the MACCE (hazard ratio [HD]: 2.575, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.001-9.655, p = 0.046). The incidence rate of HAD was 20.6%, with age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.260, 95% CI: 1.080-1.470, p = 0.004), preoperative short physical performance battery (SPPB) score (OR: 0.462, 95% CI: 0.301-0.708, p <0.001), and postoperative delirium (OR: 6.660, 95% CI: 1.480-30.000, p = 0.014) identified as significant factors.
conclusionHAD is an independent predictor of MACCE in older patients who underwent cardiac surgery.
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Registered trials
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