Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38124496›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2024

The contributions of DNA accessibility and transcription factor occupancy to enhancer activity during cellular differentiation.

Trevor Long, Tapas Bhattacharyya, Andrea Repele, Madison Naylor, Sunil Nooti, Shawn Krueger, Manu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differential Wnt/β-catenin signaling via TCF7L2/LEF1 binding specificity shapes cellular and tumor phenotypes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Trevor LongDepartment of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9019, USA.
Tapas BhattacharyyaDepartment of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9019, USA.
Andrea RepeleDepartment of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9019, USA.
Madison NaylorDepartment of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9019, USA.
Sunil NootiDepartment of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9019, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0381-0864
Shawn KruegerDepartment of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9019, USA.
ManuDepartment of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9019, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7677-7228
University of North Dakota · US

Funding

The role of class IIa Hdac in regulating cell fate choice in early cortical development.P20GM104360 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI VAUGHAN, ROXANNE A · 2013 to 2023
$21.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104360NIH HHS 5P20GM104360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During gene regulation, DNA accessibility is thought to limit the availability of transcription factor (TF) binding sites, while TFs can increase DNA accessibility to recruit additional factors that upregulate gene expression. Given this interplay, the causative regulatory events in the modulation of gene expression remain unknown for the vast majority of genes. We utilized deeply sequenced ATAC-Seq data and site-specific knock-in reporter genes to investigate the relationship between the binding-site resolution dynamics of DNA accessibility and the expression dynamics of the enhancers of Cebpa during macrophage-neutrophil differentiation. While the enhancers upregulate reporter expression during the earliest stages of differentiation, there is little corresponding increase in their total accessibility. Conversely, total accessibility peaks during the last stages of differentiation without any increase in enhancer activity. The accessibility of positions neighboring C/EBP-family TF binding sites, which indicates TF occupancy, does increase significantly during early differentiation, showing that the early upregulation of enhancer activity is driven by TF binding. These results imply that a generalized increase in DNA accessibility is not sufficient, and binding by enhancer-specific TFs is necessary, for the upregulation of gene expression. Additionally, high-coverage ATAC-Seq combined with time-series expression data can infer the sequence of regulatory events at binding-site resolution.

Indexed as

ChromatinTranscription FactorsCell DifferentiationDNAEnhancer Elements, GeneticChromatinDNATranscription FactorsATAC-Seqchromatin dynamicsenhancer3gene regulationLuciferase assaytranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID38124496
PMCPMC11090500
OpenAlexW4390066208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.