Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38124184›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

Assessing social accountability perspectives among Syrian medical students: a cross-sectional study.

Sarya Swed, Hidar Alibrahim, Haidara Bohsas, Mohamad Nour Nasif, Yasmeen Abouainain, Yazan Khair Eldien Jabban, Eman Ali, Mohammad Badr Almoshantaf, Rana Alaa Alnajem, Rama Reslan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sarya SwedFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Hidar AlibrahimFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Haidara BohsasFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Mohamad Nour NasifFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Yasmeen AbouainainFaculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Yazan Khair Eldien JabbanFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Eman AliDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohammad Badr AlmoshantafFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria. baderalmoushantaf1995@gmail.com.
Rana Alaa AlnajemFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Rama ReslanFaculty of Medicine, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.
Tarek MajzoubFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Bisher SawafDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Wael HafezNMC Royal Hospital, 16th Street, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial accountability (SA) within medical education signifies a commitment to address critical regional, societal, and national issues through educational, research, and service activities. In resource-limited regions, marginalized communities face barriers to accessing quality healthcare, and the concept of SA is often poorly understood by students. This study aims to investigate the perspectives, awareness, and comprehension of Syrian medical students regarding the concepts and principles of SA.

methodsThis cross-sectional online study was conducted in Syria from June 1st to July 25th, 2023, to assess the perspectives on SA among medical students enrolled in pre-clinical and clinical phases from the 3rd to the 6th year, encompassing both stream I and stream II. The questionnaire included three parts: consent and introduction, socio-demographic data, and a 12-item survey assessing social accountability. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 24 (SPSS 24).

resultsA total of 1312 medical students (62.3% females vs. 37.7% males) participated in our analysis. Less than half of the participants (45.7%) reported that their institution had a limited social mission statement regarding the communities they serve. However, only 39.6% reported that their curriculum partially reflected the needs of the population they serve. A mere 7.5% and 6.8% of respondents indicated that their school had excellent community partners and stakeholders shaping their institution, and they learned significantly about other cultures and social circumstances in the medical context through their curriculum. About 24.1% reported that their institution required them to engage in a substantial amount of community-based learning, and 37.4% believed that their class reflected a good representation of socio-demographic characteristics of the reference population. A significant portion of the participants (44.3%) stated that their school did not encourage them to pursue generalist specialties, and 12.7% felt that their institution did not have a positive impact on the community. Among the included participants, 45.8% had some level of SA status, while 37.7% indicated good SA status. Age, gender, and the phase of study were the only sociodemographic characteristics statistically associated with SA status (p-value < 0.05). The association between the 12 items determining SA and the year of study was statistically significant for seven items (p-value < 0.05). However, adjusted logistic regression revealed no significant correlation between predicting SA status and sociodemographic factors (p-value > 0.05).

conclusionThis study underscores the significant influence of clinical experience and gender on Syrian medical students' perceptions of SA. To enhance these perceptions, medical institutions should tailor support services for different stages of training and target initiatives to engage male students.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSocial ResponsibilitySurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaAccountabilityCross-sectionalSocialStudentsSyria

Identifiers

PMID38124184
PMCPMC10731811

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.