Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38124151›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2023

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of childhood-onset lupus mesenteric vasculitis as the initial presentation-a case-control study.

Jia Zhu, Jianming Lai, Xiaohui Liu, Xue Zhao, Ran Tao, Min Kang, Xiaolan Huang, Li Wang, Fengqi Wu, Xiaoping Pan and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jia Zhu *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics. , NO.2 Yabao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Jianming Lai *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics. , NO.2 Yabao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Xiaohui LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, No. 1666, Diezihu Avenue, Honggutan District, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi Province, China.
Xue ZhaoDepartment of Pediatric, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Ran TaoDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, NO.2 Yabao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Min KangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics. , NO.2 Yabao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Xiaolan HuangExperimental Research Center, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, NO.2 Yabao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Li WangCapital Institute of Pediatrics, NO.2 Yabao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Fengqi WuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics. , NO.2 Yabao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Xiaoping PanDepartment of Information Management, The National Center for Women's and Children's Health of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, NO.27 Nanwei Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China. panxp@chinawch.org.cn.
Gaixiu SuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics. , NO.2 Yabao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China. sugaixiu@shouer.com.cn.
Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics · CNCapital Institute of Pediatrics · CNJiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital · CNNational Center for Women and Children’s Health, China CDC · CNSecond Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLupus mesenteric vasculitis (LMV) as initial presentation is rare, especially in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE). It is a critical complication of lupus. At present, the research on cSLE with LMV as the initial presentation is few. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical characteristics and prognosis of cSLE with LMV in the Chinese population, compared with non-LMV cSLE.

methodsA retrospective case-controlled study was conducted on 55 cSLE patients between July 2018 and July 2021. The clinical data, laboratory findings, imaging, treatment, and follow-up data were collected and compared between the two groups of cSLE with LMV and non-LMV. Non-LMV cSLE patients were matched according to the age and sex of LMV patients.

resultsA total of 11 cSLE patients with LMV as the LMV group and 44 cSLE patients without LMV as the non-LMV group were included. The average age of onset was 12.55 ± 1.57 years old, the male-to-female ratio was 2:9, and high disease activity was observed in the LMV group. Abdominal pain was most common in LMV. Compared with the non-LMV, the percentage of abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal distension, and diarrhea was higher, and gastrointestinal tract, serous cavity, kidney, and lung damage were higher in the LMV group (P < 0.05). In abdominal-enhanced CT, the percentage of intestinal wall thickening, peritoneal effusion, mesenteric vascular enhancement, hydronephrosis with ureteral dilatation, intestinal congestion, and gastric mucosa thickening in the LMV group were higher than those in the non-LMV group (P < 0.05). The percentage of receiving methylprednisolone pulse combined with cyclophosphamide pulse therapy in LMV was higher than in non-LMV. The clinical symptoms disappeared quickly, and there were no deaths in the LMV group. Compared with the non-LMV group, the 24-h urinary protein was higher, the complement C3 was lower, and the disease activity was higher in the LMV group (P < 0.05).

conclusionsLMV often occurs in 12 ~ 13-year-old girls with high disease activity of cSLE. Abdominal pain is the most common and more susceptible to damage to the kidney, serous cavity, and lung in cSLE with LMV. Methylprednisolone pulse combined with CTX pulse therapy is effective. After the treatment above, cSLE with LMV has a good prognosis, but the overall recovery is worse than non-LMV patients.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicVasculitisAbdominal PainAdolescentAge of OnsetCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMaleMethylprednisolonePrognosisRetrospective StudiesMethylprednisoloneChildhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosusClinical characteristicsLupus mesenteric vasculitisPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID38124151
PMCPMC10731905
OpenAlexW4390012785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.