Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38123905›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2024

Logistic and cognitive-emotional barriers experienced by first responders when alarmed to get dispatched to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest events: a region-wide survey.

Lorenzo Gamberini, Donatella Del Giudice, Marco Tartaglione, Davide Allegri, Carlo Coniglio, Antonio Pastori, Giovanni Gordini, Federico Semeraro, Collaborators

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT07589504 (FIRSST-RER Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07589504 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

FIRSST-RER Study: The Impact of First Responder Intervention on Survival in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Emilia-Romagna

TypeobservationalSponsorAzienda Usl di BolognaRan2026 to 2026Enrolled5,200ConditionsCardiac Arrest (CA)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lorenzo GamberiniDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Ospedale Maggiore Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy.
Donatella Del GiudiceEMS 118 Regional Programme, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Marco TartaglioneDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Ospedale Maggiore Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy. mrc.tartaglione@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3758-0227
Davide AllegriDepartment of Clinical Governance and Quality, Bologna Local Healthcare Authority, Bologna, Italy.
Carlo ConiglioDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Ospedale Maggiore Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy.
Antonio PastoriSettore Assistenza Ospedaliera, Direzione Generale Cura Della Persona, Salute E Welfare, Assessorato Politiche Per La Salute, Regione Emilia, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni GordiniDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Ospedale Maggiore Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy.
Federico SemeraroDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Ospedale Maggiore Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy.
Collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a major public health concern with low survival rates. First responders (FRs) and public access defibrillation (PAD) programs can significantly improve survival, although barriers to response activation persist. The Emilia Romagna region in Italy has introduced a new system, the DAE RespondER App, to improve the efficiency of FR dispatch in response to OHCA. The study aimed to evaluate the association between different logistic factors, FRs' perceptions, and their decision to accept or decline dispatch to an OHCA scene using the DAE RespondER App. A cross-sectional web survey was conducted, querying 14,518 registered FRs using the DAE RespondER app in Emilia Romagna. The survey explored logistic and cognitive-emotional perceptions towards barriers in responding to OHCAs. Statistical analysis was conducted, with responses adjusted using non-response weights. 4,644 responses were obtained (32.0% response rate). Among these, 1,824 (39.3%) had received at least one dispatch request in the past year. Multivariable logistic regression showed that being male, having previous experience with OHCA situations, and having an automated external defibrillator (AED) available at the moment of the call were associated with a higher probability of accepting the dispatch. Regarding FRs' perceptions, logistic obstacles were associated with mission rejection, while higher scores in cognitive-emotional obstacles were associated with acceptance. The study suggests that both logistical and cognitive-emotional factors are associated with FRs' decision to accept a dispatch. Addressing these barriers and further refining the DAE RespondER App can enhance the effectiveness of PAD programs, potentially improving survival rates for OHCA. The insights from this study can guide the development of interventions to improve FR participation and enhance overall OHCA response systems.

Indexed as

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency RespondersEmotionsFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAwareness campaignBarriers in responseCardiac arrestCognitive factorsCommunity responseEmotional factorsFirst respondersPublic access defibrillation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.