Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38123798›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2024

A quality improvement initiative to reduce antibiotic use in transient tachypnea of the newborn.

Liana Senaldi, Lauren Blatt, Jin-Young Han, Giselle Gozum, Susan L Venturini, Sherrie Hauft, Vivien Yap, Karen P Acker, Snezana Nena Osorio, Priyanka Tiwari

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liana SenaldiDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, NewYork Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. lis9110@med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0009-0000-5823-9637
Lauren BlattDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, NewYork Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jin-Young HanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, NewYork Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Giselle GozumDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, NewYork Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Susan L VenturiniDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, NewYork Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Sherrie HauftDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, NewYork Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Vivien YapDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, NewYork Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3630-2142
Karen P AckerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, NewYork Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Snezana Nena OsorioDepartment of Pediatrics, NewYork Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Priyanka TiwariDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, NewYork Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Cornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvidence suggests that antibiotics are unnecessary in infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) that are low-risk for early-onset sepsis. The aim was to reduce ampicillin and gentamicin days of therapy (DOT) in infants with suspected TTN by 10% within 12 months. STUDY

designWe used the Model for Improvement to test interventions from August 2019 to September 2021 to decrease antibiotic utilization in low-risk infants with TTN. Interventions included the creation of an evidence-based clinical pathway, admission huddles, and prescriber audit and feedback.

resultsWe reduced ampicillin and gentamicin use by 26% and 23%, respectively. In 123 infants with suspected TTN, we sequentially decreased starting antibiotics in this group from 71% to 41%, 13% and 0%. There were no cases of missed bacteremia.

conclusionCreation of a multidisciplinary antimicrobial stewardship QI team and subsequent interventions were successful in safely reducing antibiotic use in infants with TTN.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsTransient Tachypnea of the NewbornAmpicillinGentamicinsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornQuality ImprovementAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsGentamicins

Identifiers

PMID38123798
OpenAlexW4390002853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.