ArticleCell death & disease2023
TRIM21-mediated Sohlh2 ubiquitination suppresses M2 macrophage polarization and progression of triple-negative breast cancer.
Article in Cell death & disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- An endoplasmic reticulum-enriched nanogel couples ferroptotic tumor damage with macrophage reprogramming for triple-negative breast cancer immunotherapy.Bioactive materials · 2027Article
- Ubiquitin signaling in tumor-associated macrophage reprogramming: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities in cancers.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- TRIM Protein Superfamily in Breast Cancer: Yin and Yang.Biochemical genetics · 2026Review
- Ubiquitination and NOncology letters · 2026Review
- Low expression of ONECUT2 governs the POU6F2-beta-catenin axis to modulate cancer stemness and drives the CCL28-dependent pathway for macrophage polarization in breast cancer.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- PRMT5/Sohlh2/Sirt1 Signaling Pathway in Vascular Endothelial Cells Modulates Lung Metastasis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Breast Cancer Milieu Maneuvers Cancer-Associated Macrophages to Synergize Neoplastic Repertoires.Cancers · 2026Review
- Research progress and trends on M2 macrophages in breast cancer research: a bibliometric analysis.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- MLK4 orchestrates macrophage-induced triple-negative breast cancer invasion and ECM remodeling via enhanced paracrine signaling and NF-κB-MMP axis activation.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Sohlh2 inhibited the angiogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma through the HIF-1α/VEGFA pathway.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- METTL14 mitigates osteoporosis progression by promoting osteogenic differentiation of BMMSCs through improving mitochondrial dysfunction.Journal of molecular histology · 2026Article
- M2 macrophages promote lymphatic metastasis by regulating PKM2 nuclear translocation in triple-negative breast cancer.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- DCTPP1 drives immunosuppression and poor prognosis in breast cancer by promoting M2 macrophage polarization.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Identification of the E3 ligase TRIM21 as a crucial regulator of STAT1 in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- TRIM68 regulates ubiquitinated degradation of Rabex-5 and plays a role in progression of breast cancer through Rab5-Rac1.American journal of cancer research · 2026Article
- The role of ubiquitination in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Transglutaminase-2 Promotes Microglial Synaptic Phagocytosis and Ameliorates Epileptic Seizures by Inhibiting ABCA1 Ubiquitination.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
- MacrophageAutophagy · 2025Article
- RUNX1 promotes NSCLC progression by ACP5/SMAD3-mediated M2 macrophage polarization.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025Article
- TRIM21 as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target affects the growth of pancreatic cancer.Discover oncology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Lung metastasis is the major cause of death in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) represent the M2-like phenotype with potent immunosuppressive activity, and play a pro-tumor role in TNBC lung metastasis. Sohlh2 belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family. However, its role in macrophages polarization remains unknown, especially in TNBC progression. Here we demonstrated that Sohlh2 overexpression promoted M2 macrophage polarization. Moreover, high expression of Sohlh2 in M2-like macrophage enhanced TNBC cell growth, migration and lung metastasis in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, we revealed that Sohlh2 functioned through up-regulating LXRα, ABCA1, ABCG1 expression and disturbing the lipid homeostasis on the membrane of macrophages. Sohlh2 could directly bind to the promoter of LXRα and promote its transcription activity. E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM21 promoted Sohlh2 ubiquitination and degradation, and suppressed M2 macrophage polarization and TNBC progression. Collectively, our findings suggested that Sohlh2 in macrophage could be a novel therapeutic target for TNBC metastatic treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.