Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38123228›Full record

SynthesisBMJ global health2023

Safety and efficacy of primaquine in patients with

Reena Verma, Robert J Commons, Apoorv Gupta, Manju Rahi, Nitika, Praveen K Bharti, Kamala Thriemer, Megha Rajasekhar, Sauman Singh-Phulgenda, Bipin Adhikari and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 14 institutions in 13 countries.

Reena Verma *ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9870-6017
Robert J Commons *Global Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Tiwi, Northern Territory, Australia rob.commons@wwarn.org amit.icgeb@gmail.com.
Apoorv GuptaICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India.
Manju RahiICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0932-0935
NitikaICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India.
Praveen K BhartiICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India.
Kamala ThriemerGlobal Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Tiwi, Northern Territory, Australia.
Megha RajasekharCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sauman Singh-PhulgendaWorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), Oxford, UK.
Bipin AdhikariCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8981-3910
Mohammad Shafiul AlamInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Prakash GhimireCentral Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-2503-412X
Wasif A KhanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rishikesh KumarICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India.
Toby LeslieDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Benedikt LeyGlobal Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Tiwi, Northern Territory, Australia.
Alejandro Llanos-CuentasUnit of Leishmaniasis and Malaria, Instituto de Medicina Tropical "Alexander von Humboldt", Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Sasithon PukrittayakameeMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Komal Raj RijalCentral Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-6281-8236
Mark RowlandDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Kavitha SaravuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6399-1129
Julie A SimpsonWorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network, Asia Pacific Regional Hub - Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Philippe J GuerinWorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6008-2963
Ric N PriceGlobal Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Tiwi, Northern Territory, Australia.
Amit SharmaInternational Centre For Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India rob.commons@wwarn.org amit.icgeb@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3305-0034
Charles Darwin University · AUNational Institute of Malaria Research · INAngkor Hospital for Children · KHInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDMahidol University · THThe University of Melbourne · AUTribhuvan University · NPHealthNet TPO · NLIndian Council of Medical Research · INInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · INLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBManipal Academy of Higher Education · INRajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences · INUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PE

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal dosing of primaquine to prevent relapsing

methodsA systematic review identified

resultsIn 791 patients from 7 studies in the one-stage meta-analysis, the day 180 cumulative risk of recurrence was 61.1% (95% CI 42.2% to 80.4%; 201 patients; 25 recurrences) after treatment without primaquine, 28.8% (95% CI 8.2% to 74.1%; 398 patients; 4 recurrences) following low total (2 to <5 mg/kg) and 0% (96 patients; 0 recurrences) following high total dose primaquine (≥5 mg/kg). In the subsequent two-stage meta-analysis of nine studies (3529 patients), the pooled proportions of

conclusionsPrimaquine treatment led to a marked decrease in PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42022313730.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMalaria, VivaxAsia, SouthernHemoglobinsHumansPlasmodium vivaxPrimaquineRecurrenceAntimalarialsHemoglobinsPrimaquineMalariaPublic HealthSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38123228
OpenAlexW4390014641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.