Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38117576›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2024

Anal Dysplasia Screening in People Living with HIV: Long-Term Follow-Up in a Large Cohort from Northwest Spain.

Alexandre Pérez-González, Silvia Rodríguez-Rivero, Pilar Fernández-Veiga, Erene Flores, Eva Poveda, Joaquín González-Carreró, Sonia Pérez-Castro, Laura Labajo-Leal, Celia Miralles, Antonio Ocampo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alexandre Pérez-GonzálezVirology and Pathogenesis Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4836-6768
Silvia Rodríguez-RiveroAnal Dysplasia Unit, General Surgery Department, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, Vigo, Spain.
Pilar Fernández-VeigaAnal Dysplasia Unit, General Surgery Department, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, Vigo, Spain.
Erene FloresAnal Dysplasia Unit, General Surgery Department, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, Vigo, Spain.
Eva PovedaVirology and Pathogenesis Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Vigo, Spain.
Joaquín González-CarreróDepartment of Pathology, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, Vigo, Spain.
Sonia Pérez-CastroMicrobiology and Infectology Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Vigo, Spain.
Laura Labajo-LealInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, Vigo, Spain.
Celia MirallesInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, Vigo, Spain.
Antonio OcampoInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital, Vigo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is not a common disease in the general population, although its incidence is higher in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH). Anal SCC is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and arises from premalignant lesions termed squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs). SIL surveillance programs are based on the early detection and treatment of SILs, especially those with a higher risk of transforming into cancer. An anal surveillance program has been under development in our institution since 2011. In this context, we performed a retrospective cohort study at the anal dysplasia unit of Álvaro-Cunqueiro Hospital (Spain). Epidemiological and clinical data were gathered from our Infectious Diseases Sample Collection (an open sample cohort including PLWH) from January 2011 to January 2022. A total of 493 PLWH were considered, 122 (24.7%) of whom were diagnosed with anal dysplasia at baseline, including 2 cases of anal SCC. Briefly, most of individuals were young men (median age, 38 years old) born in Spain (76%), whose vaccination rate before their inclusion in the program was scarce (<3%). Throughout the study period, 81 (16.4%) cases were diagnosed with high-grade squamous-intraepithelial lesions (HSILs) and 3 with anal SCC. At the baseline, severe immunosuppression (i.e., nadir CD4

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsCarcinoma in SituHIV InfectionsPapillomavirus InfectionsSquamous Intraepithelial LesionsAdultAnal CanalFollow-Up StudiesHIVHumansMalePapillomaviridaeRetrospective StudiesSpainanal dysplasiahuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)human papillomavirus (HPV)screeningsquamous anal cancer

Identifiers

PMID38117576
PMCPMC10794828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.