Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38117359›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2023

The Photobiomodulation effect of 980 nm Diode Laser on Patients with Xerostomia.

Nahid Derikvand, Maryam Basirat, Seyedeh Sara Ghasemi, Reza Hashemi

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Article in Lasers in medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nahid DerikvandDepartment of Periodontics, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran. dr.derikvand@gmail.com.
Maryam BasiratDental Sciences Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentisrtry, Giulan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Seyedeh Sara GhasemiPrivate Practice, Khorramabad, Iran.
Reza HashemiBorujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
Islamic Azad University Boroujerd Branch · IRGuilan University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University, Khorramabad Branch · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeXerostomia is not a disease in itself. This condition is associated with systemic diseases, medication use, and radiotherapy. Oral and general health suffer when the salivary gland´s function is reduced. The effectiveness of therapeutic methods in resolving this issue thus far has been inadequate. This study aimed to determine the photobiomodulation (PBM) effect of a 980 nm laser on xerostomia.

methodsA quasi-experimental study was carried out using a 980 nm diode laser on 28 patients with xerostomia. A diode laser (980 nm) was used extortionally over the submandibular glands and parotids and it was used internally in the sublingual glands. The laser beam (extrorally 6 J, 300mW, 20 s, and introrally 4 J, 200mW, 20 s) was applied bilaterally every other day for 10 sessions. It should be noted that 8 points of the parotid, 2 points of the submandibular glands, and 2 points of the sublingual glands were irradiated. The saliva was collected each session using the Navazesh technique, 5 min before and after PBM. The Wilcoxon test was used to study the effect of laser therapy on saliva flow rate (volume and weight). The P < 0.05 level was considered a significant level.

resultsThe volume (P < 0.0001) and the weight (P < 0.0001) of the saliva were increased by using a 980 nm diode laser. While, in smokers and diabetic patients with hypertension, no significant difference was observed in either saliva volume (P = 0.593, P = 0.092) or weight (P = 0.785, P = 0.089).

conclusionIn this study, the volume and weight of the unstimulated saliva in most patients with xerostomia increased with using PBM.

Indexed as

HypertensionLow-Level Light TherapyXerostomiaHumansLasers, SemiconductorSaliva980 nm diode laserPhotobiomodulationSalivaXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID38117359
OpenAlexW4390011006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.