Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38117204›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2023

SOCfinder: a genomic tool for identifying social genes in bacteria.

Laurence J Belcher, Anna E Dewar, Chunhui Hao, Zohar Katz, Melanie Ghoul, Stuart A West

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Cooperation and the evolution of bacterial niche breadth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Studying adaptation at the invisible scale.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A phylogenetic approach to comparative genomics.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laurence J BelcherDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, UK.
Anna E DewarDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, UK.
Chunhui HaoDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, UK.
Zohar KatzDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, UK.
Melanie GhoulDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, UK.
Stuart A WestDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, UK.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria cooperate by working collaboratively to defend their colonies, share nutrients, and resist antibiotics. Nevertheless, our understanding of these remarkable behaviours primarily comes from studying a few well-characterized species. Consequently, there is a significant gap in our understanding of microbial social traits, particularly in natural environments. To address this gap, we can use bioinformatic tools to identify genes that control cooperative or otherwise social traits. Existing tools address this challenge through two approaches. One approach is to identify genes that encode extracellular proteins, which can provide benefits to neighbouring cells. An alternative approach is to predict gene function using annotation tools. However, these tools have several limitations. Not all extracellular proteins are cooperative, and not all cooperative behaviours are controlled by extracellular proteins. Furthermore, existing functional annotation methods frequently miss known cooperative genes. We introduce SOCfinder as a new tool to find bacterial genes that control cooperative or otherwise social traits. SOCfinder combines information from several methods, considering if a gene is likely to [1] code for an extracellular protein [2], have a cooperative functional annotation, or [3] be part of the biosynthesis of a cooperative secondary metabolite. We use data on two extensively-studied species (

Indexed as

BacteriaGenomicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsComputational BiologyGenes, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial Agentscooperationcooperative genekin selectionrelatednesssocial gene

Identifiers

PMID38117204
PMCPMC10763506
OpenAlexW4389993468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.