Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38116812›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2024

Treble or Trouble: Mental Health Experiences of Gender-Diverse Collegiate Marching Band Artists.

Nancy A Uriegas, Zachary K Winkelmann, Dawn M Emerson, Kenya Moore, Breanna Portillo, Toni M Torres-McGehee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nancy A UriegasDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Zachary K WinkelmannDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Dawn M EmersonDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Kenya MooreDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Breanna PortilloDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Toni M Torres-McGeheeDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextFor gender-diverse (GD) college marching band (MB) artists, the risks for anxiety and depression may be higher as they navigate the demands and stressors associated with MB, college, and their gender identity.

objectivesTo examine the risks of anxiety and depression across GD MB artists and to explore their barriers and attitudes toward seeking mental health (MH) care.

designCross-sectional study.

settingOnline survey. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsSeventy-eight GD individuals (transgender = 12, nonbinary = 66, age = 19 ± 1 years). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): A survey was used to assess demographics, anxiety risk using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, depression risk using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and barriers and attitudes using the Barriers Towards Seeking Help Checklist, the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form, and the Mental Help Seeking Attitudes Scale. We calculated descriptive statistics and univariate analyses to evaluate scores, risks, and differences between MH and receiving assistance.

resultsParticipants had high state anxiety (mean = 52.0 ± 112.1), trait anxiety (mean = 55.2 ± 10.0), and symptoms of depression (mean = 30.4 ± 12.0) based on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Overall, 78.2% (n = 61 of 78) of GD MB artists were considered at risk for both state and trait anxiety and depression, and 18% (n = 11 of 61) did not seek help from an MH professional. These GD MB artists cited a lack of time (82.1%; n = 64 of 78) as the primary barrier to seeking professional help. The mean score on the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form for all GD artists was 19.5 ± 5.0, and the total score for the Mental Help Seeking Attitudes Scale was 47.8 ± 9.2, which indicated more favorable attitudes toward seeking professional help.

conclusionsWe identified high rates of clinical symptoms for depression and anxiety among GD MB artists. The data are consistent with those from other minority populations and above the normative values for cisgender students. The lack of help-seeking behaviors in nearly 15% of at-risk participants highlights the need for specialized resources for GD patients and those participating in MB.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CareStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesTransgender PersonsUniversitiesYoung Adultbehavioral healthnonbinaryperforming arts medicinetransgender

Identifiers

PMID38116812
PMCPMC11127677
OpenAlexW4390002461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.