Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38116534›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2023

Medical residency in Portugal: a cross-sectional study on the working conditions.

José Chen-Xu, Bruno Miranda Castilho, Bruno Moura Fernandes, Diana Silva Gonçalves, André Ferreira, Ana Catarina Gonçalves, Maycoll Ferreira Vieira, Andreia M Silva, Fábio Borges, Mónica Paes Mamede

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

José Chen-Xu *Unidade de Saúde Pública, Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde Baixo Mondego, Coimbra, Portugal.
Bruno Miranda Castilho *Cardiology Department, Hospital Distrital de Santarém, Santarém, Portugal.
Bruno Moura Fernandes *Radiology Oncology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Diana Silva Gonçalves *Unidade de Saúde Familiar ARS Médica, Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde Loures-Odivelas, Loures, Portugal.
André Ferreira *Medical Oncology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal.
Ana Catarina Gonçalves *Infectious Diseases Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.
Maycoll Ferreira Vieira *Centros de Saúde de Santana e do Caniçal, Serviço de Saúde da Região Autónoma da Madeira, EPERAM, Madeira, Portugal.
Andreia M Silva *General Surgery Department, Hospital da Horta, EPER, Açores, Portugal.
Fábio Borges *Unidade de Saúde Familiar S. Miguel-O-Anjo, Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde Ave-Famalicão, Famalicão, Portugal.
Mónica Paes Mamede *Anaesthesiology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.
Administração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo · PTCentro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central · PTAgencia Regional da Energia e Ambiente da Regiao Autonoma da Madeira · PTAgrupamento de Escolas Nuno Álvares · PTCentro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental · PTHospitais da Universidade de Coimbra · PTInstituto Politécnico de Santarém · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The current European crisis in human resources in health has opened the debate about working conditions and fair wages. This is the case with Resident doctors, which have faced challenges throughout Europe. In Portugal, they account for about a third of the doctors in the Portuguese National Health Service. No studies to date objectively demonstrate the working conditions and responsibilities undertaken. This study aims to quantify the residents' workload and working conditions. Methods: Observational, retrospective cross-sectional study which involved a survey on the clinical and training activity of Portuguese residents, actively working in September 2020. The survey was distributed through e-mail to residents' representatives and directly to those affiliated with the Independent Union of Portuguese Doctors. The descriptive analysis assessed current workload, and logistic regression models analyzed associations with geographical location and residency seniority. Results: There were a total of 2,012 participants (19.6% of invited residents). Of the residents giving consultations, 85.3% do so with full autonomy. In the emergency department, 32.1% of the residents work 24 h shifts and 25.1% work shifts without a specialist doctor present. Regarding medical training, 40.8% invest over EUR 1,500 annually. Autonomy in consultations was associated with being a Family Medicine resident (OR 4.219, Conclusion: Residents work far more than the contracted 40 h week, often on an unpaid basis. They present a high degree of autonomy in their practice, make a very significant personal and financial investment in medical training, with almost no time dedicated to studying during working hours. There is a need to provide better working conditions for health professionals, including residents, for the sake of the sustainability of health systems across Europe.

Indexed as

healthcare workershealth economicshealth policymedical educationresidencytraining

Identifiers

PMID38116534
PMCPMC10728646
OpenAlexW4389345577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.