Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38116275›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2023

Depressive symptoms among adolescents in six sub-Saharan African countries: A pooled analysis of associated factors.

Uttara Partap, Azan Nyundo, Adom Manu, Mathilda Regan, Abbas Ismail, Angela Chukwu, Yadeta Dessie, Tasiana Njau, Sylvia F Kaaya, Wafaie W Fawzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Uttara PartapDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Azan NyundoDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Medicine, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Adom ManuDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Mathilda ReganDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Abbas IsmailDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Angela ChukwuDepartment of Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Yadeta DessieSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Tasiana NjauDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, College of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Sylvia F KaayaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, College of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Wafaie W FawziDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a need to identify risk factors, including nutrition-related factors, for depressive disorders among sub-Saharan African (SSA) adolescents. We examined the association of multiple measures with depressive symptoms among adolescents living across six SSA countries. Building on previous analyses, we used data from a cross-sectional study conducted from 2015 to 2017 among adolescents aged 10-19 years in six SSA countries (N = 7512). Depressive symptoms were defined as highest tertile of the 6-item Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale score. Using mixed-effects Poisson regression models, we pooled data across sites and examined the association of sociodemographic, nutrition, and other indices with depressive symptoms. We additionally assessed effect modification by sex, age, and school-going status. We observed higher risk of depressive symptoms among girls (adjusted risk ratio [RR]: 1.29, 95 % confidence interval [95 % CI]: 1.05-1.58,

Indexed as

Depressive disordersEffect modificationNutritionPhysical activityRisk factorsSociodemographicSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID38116275
PMCPMC10728441

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.